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Florida Statute 101.657 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 101.657 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title IX
ELECTORS AND ELECTIONS
Chapter 101
VOTING METHODS AND PROCEDURE
View Entire Chapter
101.657 Early voting.
(1)(a) As a convenience to the voter, the supervisor of elections shall allow an elector to vote early in the main or branch office of the supervisor. The supervisor shall mark, code, indicate on, or otherwise track the voter’s precinct for each early voted ballot. In order for a branch office to be used for early voting, it shall be a permanent facility of the supervisor and shall have been designated and used as such for at least 1 year prior to the election. The supervisor may also designate any city hall, permanent public library facility, fairground, civic center, courthouse, county commission building, stadium, convention center, government-owned senior center, or government-owned community center as an early voting site; however, if so designated, the sites must be geographically located so as to provide all voters in the county an equal opportunity to cast a ballot, insofar as is practicable, and must provide sufficient nonpermitted parking to accommodate the anticipated amount of voters. In addition, a supervisor may designate one early voting site per election in an area of the county that does not have any of the eligible early voting locations. Such additional early voting site must be geographically located so as to provide all voters in that area with an equal opportunity to cast a ballot, insofar as is practicable, and must provide sufficient nonpermitted parking to accommodate the anticipated amount of voters. Each county shall, at a minimum, operate the same total number of early voting sites for a general election which the county operated for the 2012 general election. The results or tabulation of votes cast during early voting may not be made before the close of the polls on election day. Results shall be reported by precinct.
(b) The supervisor shall designate each early voting site by no later than the 30th day prior to an election and shall designate an early voting area, as defined in s. 97.021, at each early voting site. The supervisor shall provide to the division no later than the 30th day before an election the address of each early voting site and the hours that early voting will occur at each site.
(c) All early voting sites in a county shall allow any person in line at the closing of an early voting site to vote.
(d) Early voting shall begin on the 10th day before an election that contains state or federal races and end on the 3rd day before the election, and shall be provided for no less than 8 hours and no more than 12 hours per day at each site during the applicable period. In addition, early voting may be offered at the discretion of the supervisor of elections on the 15th, 14th, 13th, 12th, 11th, or 2nd day before an election that contains state or federal races for at least 8 hours per day, but not more than 12 hours per day. The supervisor of elections may provide early voting for elections that are not held in conjunction with a state or federal election. However, the supervisor has the discretion to determine the hours of operation of early voting sites in those elections.
(e) Notwithstanding the requirements of s. 100.3605, municipalities may provide early voting in municipal elections that are not held in conjunction with county or state elections. If a municipality provides early voting, it may designate as many sites as necessary and shall conduct its activities in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs (a)-(c). The supervisor is not required to conduct early voting if it is provided pursuant to this subsection.
(f) Notwithstanding the requirements of s. 189.04, special districts may provide early voting in any district election not held in conjunction with county or state elections. If a special district provides early voting, it may designate as many sites as necessary and shall conduct its activities in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs (a)-(c). The supervisor is not required to conduct early voting if it is provided pursuant to this subsection.
(2) During any early voting period, each supervisor shall make available the total number of voters casting a ballot at each early voting location and the total number of vote-by-mail ballots received under s. 101.69(2) during the previous day. Each supervisor shall prepare an electronic data file listing the individual voters who cast a ballot during the early voting period. This information shall be provided in electronic format as provided by rule adopted by the division. The information shall be updated and made available no later than noon of each day and shall be contemporaneously provided to the division.
(3) The ballot of each elector voting early shall be counted even if the elector dies on or before election day.
(4)(a) The elector must provide identification and must complete an Early Voting Voter Certificate in substantially the following form:

EARLY VOTING VOTER CERTIFICATE

I,  , am a qualified elector in this election and registered voter of   County, Florida. I do solemnly swear or affirm that I am the person so listed on the voter registration rolls of   County and that I reside at the listed address. I understand that if I commit or attempt to commit fraud in connection with voting, vote a fraudulent ballot, or vote more than once in an election I could be convicted of a felony of the third degree and both fined up to $5,000 and imprisoned for up to 5 years. I understand that my failure to sign this certificate invalidates my ballot.

  (Voter’s Signature)  

  (Address)  

  (City/State)  

(b) Any elector may challenge an elector seeking to vote early under the provisions of s. 101.111. Any challenged voter must vote a provisional ballot. The canvassing board shall review the ballot and decide the validity of the ballot by majority vote.
(c) The canvass of returns for ballots cast under this subsection shall be substantially the same as votes cast by electors in precincts, as provided in s. 101.5614.
History.s. 17, ch. 98-129; s. 2, ch. 2000-249; s. 55, ch. 2001-40; s. 21, ch. 2003-415; s. 7, ch. 2004-232; s. 13, ch. 2004-252; s. 45, ch. 2005-277; s. 39, ch. 2005-278; s. 39, ch. 2011-40; s. 13, ch. 2013-57; s. 57, ch. 2014-22; ss. 10, 18, ch. 2019-162; s. 17, ch. 2020-2.

F.S. 101.657 on Google Scholar

F.S. 101.657 on CourtListener

Amendments to 101.657


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 101.657

Total Results: 12  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Diaz v. Cobb, 541 F. Supp. 2d 1319 (S.D. Fla. 2008).

Cited 6 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 56 A.L.R. 6th 815, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 27361, 2008 WL 793584

...See Ch.2004-252, § 13, Laws of Fla. Early voting allows any registered voter, beginning on the fifteenth day before an election, to cast a ballot at the main or a branch office of the Supervisors of Elections, or at any other early voting site designated by the Supervisor. See § 101.657(1), Fla....
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League of Women Voters of Fla., Inc. v. Detzner, 314 F. Supp. 3d 1205 (N.D. Fla. 2018).

Cited 5 times | Published | District Court, N.D. Florida

...Supervisors of elections attributed these "excessive and unreasonable waiting times" to several factors, including "inadequate voting locations." Id. Under Florida law, supervisors of elections have discretion to designate certain eligible locations as early voting sites. Fla. Stat. § 101.657 (1)(a) ("The supervisor may also designate ...") (emphasis added)....
...e any city hall, permanent public library facility, fairground, civic center, courthouse, county commission building, stadium, convention center, government-owned senior center, or government-owned community center as early voting sites." Fla. Stat. § 101.657 (1)(a)....
...e for early voting as allowed by state law." Id. She then asked: "Would the Reitz Union on the University of Florida campus qualify as a government-owned community center or a convention center for purposes of early voting under the recently amended Section 101.657, Florida Statutes ?" Id....
...an early voting site. Id. This reasoning means that any on-campus facility cannot be an early voting site, including stadiums or permanent public library facilities, which are permissible early voting sites under the Early Voting Statute. Fla. Stat. § 101.657 (1)(a)....
...1079 , 16 L.Ed.2d 169 (1966) ("[I]t is enough to say that once the franchise is granted to the electorate, lines may not be drawn which are inconsistent with the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment."). Admittedly, the Early Voting Statute authorizes early voting as "a convenience to the voter." Fla. Stat. § 101.657 ....
...15 State law authorizes a supervisor of election to designate "any city hall, permanent public library facility, fairground, civic center, courthouse, county commission building, stadium, convention center, government-owned senior center, or government-owned community center as early voting sites." Fla. Stat. § 101.657 (1)(a)....
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Bloch v. Del Rey, 208 So. 3d 189 (Fla. 3d DCA 2016).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 15905

...for circuit court judge and to notify voters of same, and to direct the Supervisor of Elections not to count any monday.asp. (site last visited October 20, 2016) (announcing August 15-28, 2016 as the early-voting period for the primary election); §101.657(d), Fla....
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League of Women Voters of Fla., Inc. v. Detzner, 354 F. Supp. 3d 1280 (N.D. Fla. 2018).

Cited 3 times | Published | District Court, N.D. Florida

...In Florida, county supervisors of elections may designate several different locations as early voting sites, including "any city hall, permanent public library facility, fairground, civic center, courthouse, ... or government-owned community center." Fla. Stat. § 101.657 (1)(a)....
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Brown v. Detzner, 895 F. Supp. 2d 1236 (M.D. Fla. 2012).

Cited 2 times | Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 2012 WL 4356839, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 136014

...ficial capacity as Florida Secretary of State (the Secretary), and Jerry Holland, in his official capacity as Supervisor of Elections for Duval County, Florida (Holland). In the Complaint (Doc. 1), Plaintiffs allege that certain recent amendments to Section 101.657(d) of the Florida Statutes pertaining to the time period for *1240 early voting in Florida, violate both the Florida and the United States Constitutions, as well as Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act (VRA), 42 U.S.C....
...Early voting shall be provided for 8 hours per weekday and 8 hours in the aggregate each weekend at each site during the applicable periods. Early voting sites shall open no sooner than 7 a.m. and close no later than 7 p.m. on each applicable day. Fla. Stat. § 101.657 (d) (2005 Early Voting Statute)....
...Florida law now provides that: Early voting shall begin on the 10th day before an election that contains state or *1241 federal races and end on the 3rd day before the election, and shall be provided for no less than 6 hours and no more than 12 hours per day at each site during the applicable period. Fla. Stat. § 101.657 (d) (eff....
...In this case, Plaintiffs seek a declaratory judgment that the 2011 Early Voting Statute violates both the Florida and the United States Constitutions, as well as Section 2 of the VRA. See Complaint at 24. In addition, Plaintiffs seek an injunction prohibiting Defendants from enforcing § 101.657(l)(d), Fla....
...(2011) to start on the 10th day prior to Election Day and end on the 3rd day before an election (the “Sunday Voting Ban”) and reinstating early voting beginning on the 15th day before election day and ending on the 2d day before an election as required in § 101.657(l)(d), Fla....
...for Preliminary Injunction.” See Holland’s Response at 2. . The legislature amended the 2004 version of the Early Voting Statute in 2005. Initially, Florida law provided that early voting would end "the day before an election.” See Fla. Stat. § 101.657 (d) (eff....
...een the end of early voting and Election Day.” See House of Representatives Staff Analysis (Doc. 30, App'x V4 at 1438). As such, the legislature changed the statute to allow early voting to end "on the 2nd day before an election.” See Fla. Stat. § 101.657 (d) (eff....
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Jacksonville Coalition for Voter Protect. v. Hood, 351 F. Supp. 2d 1326 (M.D. Fla. 2004).

Cited 1 times | Published | District Court, M.D. Florida

...voting for more than one candidate for an office) is not explained in either portion of the report. In part as a response to the problems encountered by many voters in 2000, the Florida legislature amended the Early Voting Statute, Florida Statutes, section 101.657(1)(a) (2004)....
...arly votes cannot be cast until October 29. The majority of states involved in early voting opened the voting between October 4 and October 18. Id. In this election cycle, Florida's early voting began October 18 and runs until November 1. Fla. Stat. § 101.657(1)(b)....
...mputer programs are required for use at early polling sites as opposed to at voting precinct sites on election day. Turning back to the circumstances leading up to the filing of this case, the Supervisor of Elections Office in Duval County, based on section 101.657, announced that there would be one early voting site — the Supervisor of Elections Office in downtown Jacksonville....
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Nancy Carola Jacobsen v. Florida Sec'y of State (11th Cir. 2020).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

carry out their statutory duties under Fla. Stat. § 101.657 to select sites for early voting. See Fla. Dep’t
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Jacksonville Coalition for Voter Prot. v. Hood, 351 F. Supp. 2d 1326 (M.D. Fla. 2004).

Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 26522, 2004 WL 3088633

...voting for more than one candidate for an office) is not explained in either portion of the report. In part as a response to the problems encountered by many voters in 2000, the Florida legislature amended the Early Voting Statute, Florida Statutes, section 101.657(l)(a) (2004)....
...ly votes cannot be cast until October 29. The majority of states involved in early voting opened the voting between October 4 and October 18. Id. In this election cycle, Florida’s early voting began October 18 and runs until November 1. Fla. Stat. § 101.657 (l)(b)....
...mputer programs are required for use at early polling sites as opposed to at voting precinct sites on election day. Turning back to the circumstances leading up to the filing of this case, the Supervisor of Elections Office in Duval County, based on section 101.657, announced that there would be one early voting site — the Supervisor of Elections Office in downtown Jacksonville....
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Nat'l Ass'n for Advancement of Colored People, Inc. v. Lowe, 340 F. Supp. 2d 1329 (M.D. Fla. 2004).

Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21075, 2004 WL 2345503

...ting site in Daytona Beach. At the time of the complaint’s filing, Volusia County had designated early voting at the main office of the Department of Elections, located in DeLand, to commence on October 18, 2004, in accordance with Fla. Stat. Ann. § 101.657 (West 2004)....
...ments of the Florida Early Voting Statute. Under the statute, the supervisor was not required to open additional sites. The statute states that “the supervisor may designate any city hall or public library as early voting sites.” Fla. Stat. Ann. § 101.657 (l)(a)(West 2004)(emphasis added)....
...However, once the decision is made to open an additional site, the statute states that "the sites must be geographically located so as to provide all voters in the county an equal opportunity to cast a ballot, insofar as is practicable.” Fla. Stat. Ann. § 101.657 (l)(a)(West 2004)....
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Naacp, Inc. Ex Rel. Volusia Cnty. v. Lowe, 340 F. Supp. 2d 1329 (M.D. Fla. 2004).

Published | District Court, M.D. Florida

...voting site in Daytona Beach. At the time of the complaint's filing, Volusia County had designated early voting at the main office of the Department of Elections, located in DeLand, to commence on October 18, 2004, in accordance with Fla. Stat. Ann. § 101.657 (West 2004)....
...uirements of the Florida Early Voting Statute. Under the statute, the supervisor was not required to open additional sites. The statute states that "the supervisor may designate any city hall or public library as early voting sites." Fla. Stat. Ann. § 101.657(1)(a)(West 2004)(emphasis added)....
...[2] However, once the decision is made to open an additional site, the statute states that "the sites must be geographically located so as to provide all voters in the county an equal opportunity to cast a ballot, insofar as is practicable." Fla. Stat. Ann. § 101.657(1)(a)(West 2004)....
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Nancy Carola Jacobsen v. Florida Sec'y of State (11th Cir. 2020).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

...(online ed.) (last accessed April 27, 2020).7 Again, why would the legislature 7 As an example, the Secretary of State recently issued a directive instructing how county election supervisors are to carry out their statutory duties under Fla. Stat. § 101.657 to select sites for early voting. See Fla. Dep’t of State, Directive 2020-01—Early Voting Sites on College & University Campuses and Fla. Stat. 101.657(1)(a) (Apr. 2, 2020), https://dos.myflorida.com/media/702989/directive-2020-01.pdf. Under Florida law, election supervisors must operate early voting sites. See Fla. Stat. § 101.657(1)(a)....
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League of Women Voters of Florida Inc. v. Florida Sec'y of State (11th Cir. 2023).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

...1143 disproportionately struggle to use drop boxes during the early-vot- ing period, if drop boxes were only available during that time. The early-voting period includes all seven days of the week, see FLA. STAT. § 101.657(d), so any racial disparities in the flexibility of work- ing hours and access to transportation do not impact black voters’ ability to deposit ballots in drop boxes during the early-voting pe- riod....

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