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Florida Statute 86.101 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 86.101 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
F.S. 86.101 Case Law from Google Scholar Google Search for Amendments to 86.101

The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title VI
CIVIL PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE
Chapter 86
DECLARATORY JUDGMENTS
View Entire Chapter
86.101 Construction of law.This chapter is declared to be substantive and remedial. Its purpose is to settle and to afford relief from insecurity and uncertainty with respect to rights, status, and other equitable or legal relations and is to be liberally administered and construed.
History.s. 11, ch. 21820, 1943; s. 38, ch. 67-254.
Note.Former s. 87.11.

F.S. 86.101 on Google Scholar

F.S. 86.101 on CourtListener

Amendments to 86.101


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 86.101

Total Results: 38  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Martinez v. Scanlan, 582 So. 2d 1167 (Fla. 1991).

Cited 84 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 1991 WL 94287

...A declaratory judgment is a statutorily created remedy. See ch. 86, Fla. Stat. (1989). The purpose of the declaratory judgment statute is to afford relief from insecurity and uncertainty with respect to rights, status, and other equitable or legal relations, and it should be liberally construed. § 86.101, Fla....
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Gulf Pines Mem'l Park, Inc. v. Oaklawn Mem'l Park, Inc., 361 So. 2d 695 (Fla. 1978).

Cited 63 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 1978 Fla. LEXIS 4835

...This statement was echoed in Mitchell, 346 So.2d at 568. [10] See, e.g., Sheldon v. Powell, 99 Fla. 782, 128 So. 258 (1930); Trafalgar Developers, Ltd. v. Morley, 305 So.2d 274 (Fla. 3d DCA 1974); Hialeah Race Course, Inc. v. Gulfstream Park Racing Ass'n, 210 So.2d 750 (Fla. 4th DCA 1968). [11] § 86.101, Fla....
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Chiles v. Child. a, B, C, D, E, & F, 589 So. 2d 260 (Fla. 1991).

Cited 61 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 1991 WL 250980

...ratory relief. [5] The purpose of declaratory relief is "to afford relief from insecurity and uncertainty with respect to rights, status, and other equitable or legal relations" and thus the declaratory judgment statute is to be construed liberally. § 86.101, Fla....
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Agency for Health Care v. Assoc. Indus., 678 So. 2d 1239 (Fla. 1996).

Cited 52 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...apter is declared to be substantive and remedial. Its purpose is to settle and to afford relief from insecurity and uncertainty with respect to rights, status, and other equitable or legal relations and is to be liberally administered and construed. § 86.101, Fla....
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Higgins v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co., 894 So. 2d 5 (Fla. 2004).

Cited 48 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 2004 WL 2201474

...ried as issues of fact are tried in other civil actions in the court in which the proceeding is pending. To settle questions of fact necessary to be determined before judgment can be rendered, the court may direct their submission to a jury.... .... 86.101 Construction of Law....
...he general powers conferred in section 86.011; (3) the part of the Act, now found in section 86.071, which provides for jury trials when an action under the Act concerns the determination of an issue of fact; or (4) the part of the Act, now found in section 86.101, which provides that the Act is to be liberally administered and construed. We agree with the Fourth District that sections 86.011(2), 86.051, 86.071, and 86.101 support the conclusion that an insurer may pursue a declaratory action which requires a determination of the existence or nonexistence of a fact upon which the insurer's obligations under an insurance policy depend....
...statutes. Third, the Legislature clearly contemplated fact-finding in declaratory actions. Section 86.071 expressly provides a mechanism for jury trials when an action under the Act concerns the determination of an issue of fact. Fourth and finally, section 86.101 clearly provides that chapter 86 is to be "liberally administered and construed." We recently stated in Olive v....
...In the present case, we approve the decision of the district court affirming the trial court's decision to have the indemnity *18 coverage issue tried prior to the underlying tort action. III. CONCLUSION On the basis of sections 86.011(2), 86.051, 86.071, and 86.101, as well as with an understanding of the evolution of the declaratory action in Florida's jurisprudence, we answer the certified question in the affirmative and recede from Columbia Casualty and its progeny....
...ion."). Both the majority in this case and other states that have allowed this extension of a declaratory judgment action have done so espousing the principle that declaratory judgment jurisdiction should be liberally construed and administered. See § 86.101, Fla....
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Kendrick v. Everheart, 390 So. 2d 53 (Fla. 1980).

Cited 40 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...Furthermore, the legislature itself has expressly stated its intent that the declaratory judgment act be liberally construed to settle and afford relief from insecurity and uncertainty with respect to rights, status and other equitable or legal relations. See § 86.101, Fla....
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Sch. Bd. of Leon Cnty. v. Mitchell, 346 So. 2d 562 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977).

Cited 39 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1977 Fla. App. LEXIS 16041

...lation made under statutory authority, or by a municipal ordinance, contract, deed, will, franchise, or other written instrument. Section 86.021, Florida Statutes (1975). Chapter 86 is both substantive and remedial, and is to be liberally construed. Section 86.101, Florida Statutes (1975)....
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In Re Apportionment Law, Senate Jt. Res. No. 1305, 263 So. 2d 797 (Fla. 1972).

Cited 27 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...posed of identical territory. The last issue involves the nature of this proceeding. Article III, § 16(c), Florida Constitution, provides that we are to review the joint resolution of apportionment on a petition for declaratory judgment. Fla. Stat. § 86.101, F.S.A....
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Reinish v. Clark, 765 So. 2d 197 (Fla. 1st DCA 2000).

Cited 17 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2000 WL 991017

...The Declaratory Judgments Act is "substantive and remedial," with a purpose "to settle and to afford relief from insecurity and uncertainty with respect to rights, status, and other equitable or legal relations," and the Act is "to be liberally administered and construed." § 86.101, Fla....
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Florida House of Representatives v. Crist, 999 So. 2d 601 (Fla. 2008).

Cited 16 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 2008 WL 5642083

...The purpose of such an action is "to afford relief from insecurity and uncertainty with respect to rights, status, and other equitable or legal relations, and it should be liberally construed. " Martinez v. Scanlan, 582 So.2d 1167, 1170 (Fla. 1991) (emphasis supplied) (citing § 86.101, Fla....
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Robinson v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co., 583 So. 2d 1063 (Fla. 5th DCA 1991).

Cited 15 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 6175, 1991 WL 117041

...1976), the supreme court eliminated punitive damages and mental distress damages for a bad faith refusal to settle, absent dishonesty. The court did not expressly classify an "excess case" as either tort or contract. [1] Vanguard Ins. Co. v. Townsend, 544 So.2d 1153 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989). [2] § 86.101 Fla....
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Kelner v. Woody, 399 So. 2d 35 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981).

Cited 13 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...1st DCA 1963), M & E Land Company v. Siegel, 177 So.2d 769 (Fla. 1st DCA 1965). The purpose of the declaratory judgment act is to afford relief from insecurity and uncertainty with respect to rights, status, and other equitable or legal relations, and is to be liberally construed, section 86.101, Florida Statutes (1979); however, the granting of such relief remains discretionary with the court, and not the right of a litigant as a matter of course....
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State v. Florida Connsumre Action Network, 830 So. 2d 148 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002).

Cited 10 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2002 WL 31251017

...[footnote omitted] The purpose of declaratory relief *155 is "to afford relief from insecurity and uncertainty with respect to rights, status, and other equitable or legal relations" and thus the declaratory judgment statute is to be construed liberally. § 86.101, Fla....
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Lutz v. Prot. Life Ins. Co., 951 So. 2d 884 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007).

Cited 10 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2007 Fla. App. LEXIS 41, 2007 WL 5768

...of Part VII of Chapter 627. In the instant case, it is enough that Lutz has set forth an uncertainty as to the existence of some rights under the insurance contract and an actual dispute with the insurer concerning those rights and obligations. See § 86.101, Fla....
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Miami Dolphins, Ltd. v. GENDEN & BACH, PA, 545 So. 2d 294 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989).

Cited 10 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 1989 WL 30791

...The meaning of that provision of the contract was unclear and our declaratory judgment law gives a right to seek interpretation of contracts in the circuit court in such circumstances. § 86.011, Fla. Stat. (1987). That law is to be liberally construed. § 86.101, Fla....
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McIntosh v. Harbour Club Villas Condo. Ass'n, 468 So. 2d 1075 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985).

Cited 9 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 10 Fla. L. Weekly 1206

...th Quayside. The purpose of the declaratory judgment act, ch. 86, Fla. Stat. (1983), is to afford relief from insecurity and uncertainty with respect to rights, status and other equitable or legal relations, and the act is to be liberally construed, § 86.101, Fla....
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State Dep't of Env't Prot. v. Garcia, 99 So. 3d 539 (Fla. 3d DCA 2011).

Cited 7 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 12097, 2011 WL 3300540

in nature and should be broadly construed. See § 86.101, Fla. Stat. (2009); Conley v. Morley Realty Corp
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Mills v. Ball, 344 So. 2d 635 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977).

Cited 6 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...heretofore entered herein and that as such it is filed in accordance with the provisions and permission granted in § 86.061 of the Florida Declaratory Judgments Act." The trial court further concluded: "... [T]hat as permitted by the provisions of section 86.101, that the petition appropriately seeks to obtain relief from insecurity and uncertainty with respect to the rights, status and legal relations of the petitioners as trustees of the Alfred I....
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Orange Cnty. v. Expedia, Inc., 985 So. 2d 622 (Fla. 5th DCA 2008).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2008 WL 2387991

...and obtain a declaration of rights, status, or other equitable or legal relations thereunder. The purpose of Chapter 86 is "to settle and to afford relief from insecurity and uncertainty with respect to rights, status, and other equitable or legal relations and is to be liberally administered and construed." § 86.101, Fla....
...Such entity would have to use the administrative process associated with collection efforts to obtain a threshold legal determination. Nothing in Chapter 86 suggests that taxing entities cannot, in a proper case, avail themselves of its provisions. In fact, Chapter 86 is to be liberally administered and construed, § 86.101, Fla....
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Dixie Ins. Co. v. Gaffney, 582 So. 2d 64 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1991 WL 103437

...We have been cited to no case, and we have found none, where a court has entertained a declaratory judgment action seeking a bad faith determination where the posture of the case is as in the case at bar. Although the declaratory judgment statute is remedial in nature and is to be liberally construed, Section 86.101, Florida Statutes (1989) [2] , one seeking a declaratory judgment must demonstrate "a bona fide, actual, present and practical need for a declaration." May v....
...BARFIELD and ALLEN, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] It is obvious that this is a scrivener's error and that the correct word is "justiciability." [2] Although distinguishable from the case at bar, Kelner v. Woody, 399 So.2d 35 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1981), clearly suggests that Section 86.101 does not give a declaratory judgment plaintiff a "blank check." The purpose of the declaratory judgment act is to afford relief from insecurity and uncertainty with respect to rights, status, and other equitable or legal relations, and is to be liberally construed, section 86.101, Florida Statutes (1979); however, the granting of such relief remains discretionary with the court, and not the right of a litigant as a matter of course....
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Dent v. Belin, 483 So. 2d 61 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 11 Fla. L. Weekly 297

...atory judgment). Therefore, appellees' arguments below as to the merits of Dent's inquiry were misplaced and the proper issue was his entitlement to a declaration of rights. The declaratory judgment act is to be liberally administered and construed. Section 86.101, Florida Statutes (1983)....
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Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. v. Burnette, 177 So. 3d 1032 (Fla. 1st DCA 2015).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2015 WL 6594312

Scanlan, 582 So.2d 1167, 1170 (Fla.1991); see § 86.101, Fla. Stat. “Although the declaratory judgment
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Marco Island Cable, Inc. v. Comcast Cablevision of the South, Inc., 509 F. Supp. 2d 1158 (M.D. Fla. 2007).

Cited 1 times | Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16597, 2007 WL 779108

...t. (Doc. # 425, p. 1.) II. Count II is brought pursuant to the Florida Declaratory Judgment Act. The Florida Declaratory Judgment Act is substantive law intended to be remedial in nature, and is to be liberally administered and construed. Fla. Stat. § 86.101; Higgins v....
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Angelo's Aggregate Materials, Ltd. v. Pasco Cnty., 118 So. 3d 971 (Fla. 2d DCA 2013).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2013 WL 4081010, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 12643

specifically calls for its liberal construction, § 86.101, Fla. Stat. (2011), and dictates that the availability
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Santa Rosa Cnty. v. Admin. Comm'n, Div. of Admin. Hearings, 642 So. 2d 618 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1994).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1994 Fla. App. LEXIS 8794, 1994 WL 496851

judgment statute is to be construed liberally. § 86.101, Fla.Stat. (1989); Chiles v. Children A, B, C
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C.A.T. LLC. v. Island Developers, Ltd., 827 So. 2d 373 (Fla. 3d DCA 2002).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2002 Fla. App. LEXIS 14578, 2002 WL 31251000

relating to declaratory actions are set forth in Section 86.101: “This chapter is declared to be substantive
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Incredible Investments, LLC v. Fernandez-Rundle, 984 F. Supp. 2d 1318 (S.D. Fla. 2013).

Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 2013 WL 6086031, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 165790

Judgment Act to be substantive. See Fla. Stat. § 86.101; Higgins v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co., 894 So
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Adelsperger v. Midlantic Nat'l Bank & Trust Co., 567 So. 2d 444 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1990).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1990 Fla. App. LEXIS 4551, 1990 WL 151219

to be liberally administered and construed. Section 86.101, Florida Statutes, (1983). Section 86.041 provides
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Ocean Harbor Cas. Ins. v. Aleman, 765 So. 2d 754 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2000 Fla. App. LEXIS 6839, 2000 WL 725025

right does or may depend.... (emphasis added). Section 86.101 states that the Declaratory Judgment Act “is
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Florida House of Representatives v. Crist, 990 So. 2d 1035 (Fla. 2008).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 33 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 437, 2008 Fla. LEXIS 1220, 2008 WL 2669767

1167, 1170 (Fla.1991) (emphasis supplied) (citing § 86.101, Fla. Stat. (1989)). For example, litigants have
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Frederic Guttenberg v. Smith & Wesson, Corp. (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2023).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

is to be liberally administered and construed.” § 86.101, Fla. Stat. (2018). Declaratory relief affords
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Dade Cnty. v. Benenson, 326 So. 2d 74 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1976).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1976 Fla. App. LEXIS 14261

where declaratory relief is sought.” Fla.Stat. § 86.101, on “Construction of law,” states: “This chapter
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Kendrick Wyly v. Ronnie Felder (Fla. 4th DCA 2024).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

Beach City Clerk. PER CURIAM. Affirmed. See § 86.101, Fla. Stat. (2024) (“This chapter is declared
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Backus v. Howard W. Backus Towing, Inc., 391 So. 2d 378 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1980).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1980 Fla. App. LEXIS 18254

which we are compelled to construe liberally. See § 86.101, Fla.Stat. (1977), and Lambert v. Justus, 335
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Jensen v. Dipaolo's Italian Foods Co., 244 So. 2d 513 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1970).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1970 Fla. App. LEXIS 6598

The law is to be liberally construed. Fla.Stat. § 86.101 (1969), F.S.A. The existence of another remedy
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Bailey v. Laurie, DeSantis (Fla. 1st DCA 2025).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

could have sought a declaratory judgment under section 86.101, Florida Statutes. See, e.g., Chiles v. Phelps
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Linda Comisar & Bernard Comisar v. Heritage Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co. (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2022).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

declaratory relief from courts as a matter of law. § 86.101, Fla. Stat. (2021). A party that is “in doubt
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Donaldson v. City of Titusville, 345 So. 2d 800 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1977).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

construction or validity arising (thereunder) . . Section 86.101 further provides: “This chapter is declared

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