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Florida Statute 23.1225 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 23.1225 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title IV
EXECUTIVE BRANCH
Chapter 23
MISCELLANEOUS EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS
View Entire Chapter
23.1225 Mutual aid agreements.
(1) The term “mutual aid agreement,” as used in this part, refers to one of the following types of agreement:
(a) A voluntary cooperation written agreement between two or more law enforcement agencies, which agreement permits voluntary cooperation and assistance of a routine law enforcement nature across jurisdictional lines. The agreement must specify the nature of the law enforcement assistance to be rendered, the agency or entity that shall bear any liability arising from acts undertaken under the agreement, the procedures for requesting and for authorizing assistance, the agency or entity that has command and supervisory responsibility, a time limit for the agreement, the amount of any compensation or reimbursement to the assisting agency or entity, and any other terms and conditions necessary to give it effect. Examples of law enforcement activities that may be addressed in a voluntary cooperation written agreement include, but are not limited to, establishing a joint city-county task force on narcotics smuggling, authorizing school safety officers to enforce laws in an area within 1,000 feet of a school or school board property, authorizing state university or Florida College System institution police officers to enforce laws within a specified jurisdictional area as agreed upon in a voluntary cooperation written agreement, or establishing a joint city-county traffic enforcement task force.
(b) A requested operational assistance written agreement between two or more law enforcement agencies, which agreement is for the rendering of assistance in a law enforcement emergency. The agreement must specify the nature of the law enforcement assistance to be rendered, the agency or entity that shall bear any liability arising from acts undertaken under the agreement, the procedures for requesting and for authorizing assistance, the agency or entity that has command and supervisory responsibility, a time limit for the agreement, the amount of any compensation or reimbursement to the assisting agency or entity, and any other terms and conditions necessary to give it effect. An example of the use of a requested operational assistance written agreement is to meet a request for assistance due to a civil disturbance or other emergency as defined in s. 252.34.
(c) A combination of the agreements described in paragraphs (a) and (b).
(d) As used in this section, the term “law enforcement agency” means any agency or unit of government that has authority to employ or appoint law enforcement officers, as defined in s. 943.10(1).
(2) A mutual aid agreement may allow for discretion by the parties as to when, whether, and to what extent assistance will be available.
(3) A mutual aid agreement may be entered into by a law enforcement agency through a written agreement executed by the chief executive officer of the agency, who is authorized to contractually bind the agency.
(4) A copy of a mutual aid agreement must be filed with the Department of Law Enforcement within 14 days after it is signed.
(5) In the event of a disaster or emergency such that a state of emergency is declared by the Governor pursuant to chapter 252, the requirement that a requested operational assistance agreement be a written agreement for rendering of assistance in a law enforcement emergency may be waived by the participating agencies for a period of up to 90 days from the declaration of the disaster.
(a) When a law enforcement agency lends assistance pursuant to this subsection, all powers, privileges, and immunities listed in s. 23.127, except with regard to interstate mutual aid agreements, apply to the agency or entity, if the law enforcement employees rendering services are being requested and coordinated by the affected local law enforcement executive in charge of law enforcement operations.
(b) A listing of such agencies or entities and the officers and employees of such agencies or entities rendering assistance pursuant to this subsection must be maintained by the agency or entity requesting such assistance and filed at the end of the 90-day period with the Florida Department of Law Enforcement.
History.s. 2, ch. 81-142; s. 7, ch. 83-217; s. 1, ch. 83-334; s. 1, ch. 87-380; s. 3, ch. 92-165; s. 2, ch. 93-211; s. 1, ch. 96-276; s. 1, ch. 98-183; s. 3, ch. 2000-369; s. 882, ch. 2002-387; s. 1, ch. 2003-153; s. 1, ch. 2009-216; s. 1, ch. 2013-171.

F.S. 23.1225 on Google Scholar

F.S. 23.1225 on CourtListener

Amendments to 23.1225


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 23.1225

Total Results: 18  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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State v. Allen, 790 So. 2d 1122 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2001 WL 685811

...rch warrant. The circuit court considered these facts as well as counsels' argument and suppressed the evidence on the ground that the Tampa police officers were acting outside of their territorial jurisdiction without any lawful authority to do so. Section 23.1225 authorizes three types of mutual aid agreements: a voluntary cooperation written agreement between two or more law enforcement agencies, a requested operational assistance written agreement, and a combination of the two....
...Here, the State contends that the first type of mutual aid agreement, a voluntary cooperation agreement between the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Department and the Tampa Police Department, supports the Tampa police detective's seizure of property outside the city limits. A mutual aid agreement authorized by section 23.1225(1)(a) permits "voluntary cooperation and assistance of a routine law enforcement nature across jurisdictional lines." The statute explicitly recognizes the propriety of such activities as "establishing a joint city-county task force o...
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Rinaldo v. State, 787 So. 2d 208 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2001 WL 527440

...[3] The Mutual Aid Agreement entered into by the different law enforcement agencies in Broward County provides, in its preamble: The undersigned Governmental Entities in Broward County, Florida together establish this mutual aid agreement pursuant to Section 23.1225(1), (2), Florida Statute, known as the Florida Mutual Aid Act....
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State v. Walkin, 802 So. 2d 1169 (Fla. 3d DCA 2001).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2001 WL 1576113

...At the hearing on the motion, the State presented the testimony of the Miami Shores police detective and introduced a copy of the Addendum to Joint Declaration to Mutual Aid Agreement executed by several Miami-Dade County municipalities, including the City of Miami Shores and the City of Miami, pursuant to section 23.1225, Florida Statutes (2000)....
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Daniel v. State, 20 So. 3d 1008 (Fla. 4th DCA 2009).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 16371, 2009 WL 3617651

...2d DCA 2001) (stating that an officer, by investigating a crime outside his jurisdiction, was acting improperly "unless saved by the voluntary cooperation agreement"). Specifically, the Florida Mutual Aid Act authorizes two or more law enforcement agencies operating in Florida to enter into a "mutual aid agreement." § 23.1225(1), Fla. Stat. (2006). One type of agreement is a "voluntary cooperation written agreement," which "permits voluntary cooperation and assistance of a routine law enforcement nature across jurisdictional lines." Id. § 23.1225(1)(a)....
...NOTES [1] The Mutual Aid Agreement for Voluntary Cooperation and Operational Assistance entered into by the City of Coconut Creek and the City of Margate states in pertinent part: The undersigned Governmental Entities in Broward County, Florida, together establish this mutual aid agreement pursuant to Section 23.1225(1), (2), Florida Statute[s], known as the Florida Mutual Aid Act....
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Ramese's, Inc. v. MBI, 954 So. 2d 703 (Fla. 5th DCA 2007).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal

...r Appellants could bring its action against any of the member agencies. [4] AFFIRMED. TORPY and LAWSON, JJ., concur. NOTES [1] The Agreement was dated February 8, 1996. This type of mutual aid agreement is specifically authorized by the Legislature. § 23.1225(1)(a), Fla....
...nty, the Sheriff of Osceola County, the Orlando Police Department, the Winter Park Police Department, the Apopka Police Department, and the Ocoee Police Department. [3] The agency members would be ascertained by a review of the Mutual Aid Agreement. Section 23.1225(4) requires that a copy of a mutual aid agreement must be filed with the Department of Law Enforcement. [4] During oral argument, counsel for the State Attorney's Office acknowledged that an action to obtain MBI's public records could be brought against either the State Attorney's Office or the Orange County Sheriff (Lt. Campbell's employer). Section 23.1225(1)(a) requires a mutual aid agreement to designate the agency or entity that shall bear liability arising from acts undertaken under the agreement.
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1999).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

across jurisdictional lines as provided in section 23.1225(1)(a), Florida Statutes.5 The agreement authorized
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1996).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

of the United States or its territories."7 Section 23.1225(1)(a), Florida Statutes, defines one type of
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State of Florida v. Bryan Allen Repple (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2024).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

requirements for operational assistance agreements. § 23.1225(5), Fla. Stat. (2013).
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 2002).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

duties inside the employee's jurisdiction."5 Section 23.1225, Florida Statutes, defines the term "mutual
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1982).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

be effected `as otherwise provided by law.' Section 23.1225(1), F.S., provides for: (1) A voluntary
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1997).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

performing such duties within their jurisdiction. Section 23.1225(1), Florida Statutes (1996 Supplement), provides
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1996).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

McDougall: You ask the following question: Does section 23.1225(3), Florida Statutes, require the Sheriff to
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Aldin v. State, 215 So. 3d 91 (Fla. 3d DCA 2017).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2017 WL 361993, 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 714

agreements between Florida law enforcement agencies); § 23.1225(l)(a) (permitting “voluntary cooperation and assistance
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1995).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

purposes of the contraband forfeiture act. Section 23.1225, Florida Statutes, describes the types of agreements
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1998).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

performing such duties within their jurisdiction. Section 23.1225(1), Florida Statutes, provides that the term
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Ball v. City of Coral Gables, 548 F. Supp. 2d 1364 (S.D. Fla. 2008).

Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 37016, 2008 WL 1848354

...In conjunction with the requirement in the Mutual Aid Act that any agreement "specify the nature of the law enforcement assistance to be rendered," the agreement at issue discretely limits the police departments to certain instances where they can receive and extend mutual aid. See Fla. Stat. § 23.1225(1)(a); (D.E....
...The Mutual Aid Act also defines a mutual aid agreement as "a voluntary cooperation written agreement between two or more law enforcement agencies, which agreement permits voluntary cooperation and assistance of a routine law enforcement nature across jurisdictional lines." Fla. Stat. § 23.1225(1)(a)....
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1999).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

performing such duties within their jurisdiction. Section 23.1225(1), Florida Statutes, provides that the term
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Ago (Fla. Att'y Gen. 2005).

Published | Florida Attorney General Reports

of the United States or its territories."3 Section 23.1225, Florida Statutes, defines the term "mutual

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.