Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.215 - EFFECT OF ADJUDICATION OF INCOMPETENCY | Syfert Law

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Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.215

RULE 3.215. EFFECT OF ADJUDICATION OF INCOMPETENCY
TO PROCEED
: PSYCHOTROPIC MEDICATION

(a) Former Jeopardy. If the defendant is declared
incompetent to stand trial during trial and afterwards declared
competent to stand trial, the defendant’s other uncompleted trial
shall not constitute former jeopardy.

(b) Limited Application of Incompetency Adjudication.
An adjudication of incompetency to proceed shall not operate as an
adjudication of incompetency to consent to medical treatment or for
any other purpose unless such other adjudication is specifically set
forth in the order.

(c) Psychotropic Medication. A defendant who, because of
psychotropic medication, is able to understand the proceedings and
to assist in the defense shall not automatically be deemed
incompetent to proceed simply because the defendant’s satisfactory
mental condition is dependent on such medication, nor shall the
defendant be prohibited from proceeding solely because the
defendant is being administered medication under medical
supervision for a mental or emotional condition.

(1) Psychotropic medication is any drug or compound
affecting the mind, behavior, intellectual functions, perception,
moods, or emotion and includes anti-psychotic, anti-depressant,
anti-manic, and anti-anxiety drugs.

(2) If the defendant proceeds to trial with the aid of
medication for a mental or emotional condition, on the motion of
defense counsel, the jury shall, at the beginning of the trial and in
the charge to the jury, be given explanatory instructions regarding
such medication.

Committee Notes

1980 Adoption. (c) As to psychotropic medications, see
section 916.12(2), Florida Statutes (1980).

(d) This subdivision is intended to provide specific
exceptions to the speedy trial rule.

1988 Amendment. Title. This rule was formerly rule 3.214.

The amendments to this rule, including the title, are designed
to reflect amendments to rules 3.210 and 3.211.

(d) Matters contained in former subsection (d) are covered by
the provisions of rule 3.191. That subsection has therefore been
deleted.
1992 Amendment. The purpose of the amendment is to
gender neutralize the wording of the rule.

Introductory Note Relating to Amendments to Rules 3.210
to 3.219. See notes following rule 3.210 for the text of this note.

Cases Citing Rule 3.215

Total Results: 7

Alston v. State

723 So. 2d 148, 1998 WL 574303

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Sep 10, 1998 | Docket: 2527467

Cited 76 times | Published

hearing on the motion, the trial court stated that rule 3.215(c) is triggered only when there is a prior adjudication

Category: Criminal Procedure

In Re Amendments to Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure

536 So. 2d 992, 1988 WL 143602

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Dec 30, 1988 | Docket: 2517246

Cited 27 times | Published

defendant on psychotropic or other medication. See Rule 3.215. (c) This provision is amended to take into

Category: Criminal Procedure

In Re Amend. to Fla. Rules of Cr. Proc.

606 So. 2d 227, 1992 WL 246494

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Sep 24, 1992 | Docket: 2191048

Cited 9 times | Published

following rule 3.210 for the text of this note. RULE 3.215. EFFECT OF ADJUDICATION OF INCOMPETENCY TO PROCEED:

Category: Criminal Procedure

Rosales v. State

547 So. 2d 221, 1989 WL 75496

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 11, 1989 | Docket: 1474500

Cited 5 times | Published

at the time of trial. The defense argued that rule 3.215(c)(2), Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure, requires

Category: Criminal Procedure

Adams v. State

727 So. 2d 997, 1999 WL 43521

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 3, 1999 | Docket: 1729961

Cited 3 times | Published

did not request a jury instruction pursuant to rule 3.215(c)(2), informing the jury both at the beginning

Category: Criminal Procedure

In Re: Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases-Report 2018-02.

256 So. 3d 1316

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Oct 25, 2018 | Docket: 8081302

Published

trial and in the charge to the jury. See Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.215(c). (Defendant) currently

Category: Criminal Procedure

& SC13-1675 Todd Zommer v. State of Florida &

160 So. 3d 368, 2015 WL 175087

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jan 15, 2015 | Docket: 2624738

Published

has previously held that the plain language of rule 3.215(c)(2) requires an instruction on psychotropic

Category: Criminal Procedure