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Florida Statute 1003.31 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 1003.31 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
F.S. 1003.31 Case Law from Google Scholar Google Search for Amendments to 1003.31

The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XLVIII
EARLY LEARNING-20 EDUCATION CODE
Chapter 1003
PUBLIC K-12 EDUCATION
View Entire Chapter
1003.31 Students subject to control of school.
(1) Subject to law and rules of the State Board of Education and of the district school board, each student enrolled in a school shall:
(a) During the time she or he is being transported to or from school at public expense;
(b) During the time she or he is attending school;
(c) During the time she or he is on the school premises participating with authorization in a school-sponsored activity; and
(d) During a reasonable time before and after the student is on the premises for attendance at school or for authorized participation in a school-sponsored activity, and only when on the premises,

be under the control and direction of the principal or teacher in charge of the school, and under the immediate control and direction of the teacher or other member of the instructional staff or of the bus driver to whom such responsibility may be assigned by the principal. However, the State Board of Education or the district school board may, by rules, subject each student to the control and direction of the principal or teacher in charge of the school during the time she or he is otherwise en route to or from school or is presumed by law to be attending school. Each district school board, each district school superintendent, and each school principal shall fully support the authority of teachers, according to s. 1003.32, and school bus drivers to remove disobedient, disrespectful, violent, abusive, uncontrollable, or disruptive students from the classroom and the school bus and, when appropriate and available, place such students in an alternative educational setting.

(2) There is a rebuttable presumption that the term “reasonable time” means 30 minutes before or after the activity is scheduled or actually begins or ends, whichever period is longer. A school or district school board may, by policy or other formal action, assume a longer period of supervision. Casual or incidental contact between school district personnel and students on school property shall not result in a legal duty to supervise outside of the reasonable times set forth in this section, provided that parents shall be advised in writing twice per year or by posted signs of the school’s formal supervisory responsibility and that parents should not rely on additional supervision. The duty of supervision shall not extend to anyone other than students attending school and students authorized to participate in school-sponsored activities.
(3) Nothing shall prohibit a district school board from having the right to expel, or to take disciplinary action against, a student who is found to have committed an offense on school property at any time if:
(a) The student is found to have committed a delinquent act which would be a felony if committed by an adult;
(b) The student has had adjudication withheld for a delinquent act which, if committed by an adult, would be a felony; or
(c) The student has been found guilty of a felony.

However, if the student is a student with a disability, the disciplinary action must comply with the procedures set forth in State Board of Education rule.

(4) Each student enrolled in a school may be required to take the following school child’s daily conduct pledge:
(a) I will be respectful at all times and obedient unless asked to do wrong.
(b) I will not hurt another person with my words or my acts, because it is wrong to hurt others.
(c) I will tell the truth, because it is wrong to tell a lie.
(d) I will not steal, because it is wrong to take someone else’s property.
(e) I will respect my body, and not take drugs.
(f) I will show strength and courage, and not do something wrong, just because others are doing it.
(g) I pledge to be nonviolent and to respect my teachers and fellow classmates.
History.s. 126, ch. 2002-387; s. 35, ch. 2003-391.

F.S. 1003.31 on Google Scholar

F.S. 1003.31 on CourtListener

Amendments to 1003.31


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 1003.31

Total Results: 7  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Tang v. U.S. Attorney Gen., 578 F.3d 1270 (11th Cir. 2009).

Cited 136 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 17757, 2009 WL 2432054

... We conclude that the IJ’s decision to exclude evidence offered for submission after a court-ordered filing deadline is discretionary. The governing regulations provide the IJ with administrative control over the removal hearing. 8 C.F.R. § 1003.31(c)....
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Kueviakoe v. United States Attorney Gen., 567 F.3d 1301 (11th Cir. 2009).

Cited 67 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 10060, 2009 WL 1298537

...The IJ did not abuse its discretion by refusing to consider any of Kueviakoe’s untimely exhibits. Kueviakoe knew of the deadline for submitting exhibits and knew the exhibits existed. Therefore, he waived the opportunity to file the documents. 8 C.F.R. § 1003.31(c)....
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Jacqueline Stevens v. U.S. Attorney Gen., 877 F.3d 1293 (11th Cir. 2017).

Cited 66 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

...Immigration Judges are also bound both by agency precedent, 8 C.F.R. § 1003.1 (g), and by precedent established by the federal appellate courts. Parties to an immigration hearing may be represented by counsel, 8 C.F.R. § 1003.16 , may present documentary evidence and witness testimony, 8 C.F.R. §§ 1003.31 , 1003.34, 1003.35, and are entitled to written notice of the Immigration Judge’s decision which “shall” include reasons for the decision, 8 C.F.R....
...earing and the Record of Proceeding, shall .be closed to the .public, (d)Proceedings before an Immigration Judge shall be closed to the public if information subject to a protective order under § 1003.46, which has been filed under seal pursuant to § 1003.31(d), may be considered, 8 C.F.R....
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Kazanjian v. Sch. Bd. of Palm Beach Cnty., 967 So. 2d 259 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007).

Cited 18 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2007 WL 2710760

...ovements of all pupils all the time." Id. at 668 n. 26. To the extent that the plaintiff is arguing that the school owed a duty to supervise Kaitlin and/or Charles off school property, such an argument is foreclosed by both statute and case law. See § 1003.31(2), Fla....
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Francis v. Sch. Bd. of Palm Beach Cnty., 29 So. 3d 441 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 2942, 2010 WL 785847

...The tragic accident in this case, however, did not occur while Kodijah was riding her school bus or waiting at her bus stop. It occurred while she was walking to her bus stop. Students are under the school board's control during the time they are being transported to or from school at public expense. § 1003.31(1)(a), Fla....
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Gai Makir-Marwil v. U.S. Attorney Gen., 681 F.3d 1227 (11th Cir. 2012).

Cited 1 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2012 WL 1841321, 2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 10330

...ns in Sudan and the hardship Makir-Marwil individually would suffer upon removal to Sudan. We agree. As Makir-Marwil notes, an alien must raise all defenses to removal and grounds for relief from removal in a single proceeding. See 8 C.F.R. § 1003.31(a) & (c)....
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Gai Makir-Marwil v. U.S. Attorney Gen. (11th Cir. 2012).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

...ns in Sudan and the hardship Makir-Marwil individually would suffer upon removal to Sudan. We agree. As Makir-Marwil notes, an alien must raise all defenses to removal and grounds for relief from removal in a single proceeding. See 8 C.F.R. § 1003.31(a) & (c)....