...unction with the school
board—not alone. 3
Nearly everything in Chapter 1001 of the Florida Statutes
undermines Chabad’s contention that Superintendent Carvalho
has Monell-qualifying “final policymaking authority.” Take, for
instance, §
1001.33, which states that “[e]xcept as otherwise
provided by law, all public schools conducted within the district
shall be under the direction and control of the district school board
with the district superintendent as executive officer.” Fla. Stat. §
1001.33. Section
1001.33’s language—particularly its recognition
that the district is “under the direction and control” of the school
board—strongly suggests that the board is ultimately in charge of
school-district policy.
Working through Chapter 1001’s provisions, we come next
to §
1001.40....