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Florida Statute 985.475 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 985.475 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XLVII
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE AND CORRECTIONS
Chapter 985
JUVENILE JUSTICE; INTERSTATE COMPACT ON JUVENILES
View Entire Chapter
985.475 Juvenile sexual offenders.
(1) A “juvenile sexual offender” means:
(a) A juvenile who has been found by the court under s. 985.35 to have committed a violation of chapter 794, chapter 796, chapter 800, s. 827.071, or s. 847.0133;
(b) A juvenile found to have committed any felony violation of law or delinquent act involving juvenile sexual abuse. “Juvenile sexual abuse” means any sexual behavior that occurs without consent, without equality, or as a result of coercion. For purposes of this subsection, the following definitions apply:
1. “Coercion” means the exploitation of authority, use of bribes, threats of force, or intimidation to gain cooperation or compliance.
2. “Equality” means two participants operating with the same level of power in a relationship, neither being controlled nor coerced by the other.
3. “Consent” means an agreement including all of the following:
a. Understanding what is proposed based on age, maturity, developmental level, functioning, and experience.
b. Knowledge of societal standards for what is being proposed.
c. Awareness of potential consequences and alternatives.
d. Assumption that agreement or disagreement will be accepted equally.
e. Voluntary decision.
f. Mental competence.

Juvenile sexual offender behavior ranges from noncontact sexual behavior such as making obscene phone calls, exhibitionism, voyeurism, and the showing or taking of lewd photographs to varying degrees of direct sexual contact, such as frottage, fondling, digital penetration, rape, fellatio, sodomy, and various other sexually aggressive acts.

(2) Following a delinquency adjudicatory hearing under s. 985.35, the court may on its own or upon request by the state or the department and subject to specific appropriation, determine whether a juvenile sexual offender placement is required for the protection of the public and what would be the best approach to address the treatment needs of the juvenile sexual offender. When the court determines that a juvenile has no history of a recent comprehensive assessment focused on sexually deviant behavior, the court may, subject to specific appropriation, order the department to conduct or arrange for an examination to determine whether the juvenile sexual offender is amenable to community-based treatment.
(a) The report of the examination shall include, at a minimum, the following:
1. The juvenile sexual offender’s account of the incident and the official report of the investigation.
2. The juvenile sexual offender’s offense history.
3. A multidisciplinary assessment of the sexually deviant behaviors, including an assessment by a certified psychologist, therapist, or psychiatrist.
4. An assessment of the juvenile sexual offender’s family, social, educational, and employment situation. The report shall set forth the sources of the evaluator’s information.
(b) The report shall assess the juvenile sexual offender’s amenability to treatment and relative risk to the victim and the community.
(c) The department shall provide a proposed plan to the court that shall include, at a minimum:
1. The frequency and type of contact between the offender and therapist.
2. The specific issues and behaviors to be addressed in the treatment and description of planned treatment methods.
3. Monitoring plans, including any requirements regarding living conditions, school attendance and participation, lifestyle, and monitoring by family members, legal guardians, or others.
4. Anticipated length of treatment.
5. Recommended crime-related prohibitions and curfew.
6. Reasonable restrictions on the contact between the juvenile sexual offender and either the victim or alleged victim.
(d) After receipt of the report on the proposed plan of treatment, the court shall consider whether the community and the offender will benefit from use of juvenile sexual offender community-based treatment alternative disposition and consider the opinion of the victim or the victim’s family as to whether the offender should receive a community-based treatment alternative disposition under this subsection.
(e) If the court determines that this juvenile sexual offender community-based treatment alternative is appropriate, the court may place the offender on community supervision for up to 3 years. As a condition of community treatment and supervision, the court may order the offender to:
1. Undergo available outpatient juvenile sexual offender treatment for up to 3 years. A program or provider may not be used for such treatment unless it has an appropriate program designed for sexual offender treatment. The department shall not change the treatment provider without first notifying the state attorney’s office.
2. Remain within described geographical boundaries and notify the court or the department counselor prior to any change in the offender’s address, educational program, or employment.
3. Comply with all requirements of the treatment plan.
(f) The juvenile sexual offender treatment provider shall submit quarterly reports on the respondent’s progress in treatment to the court and the parties to the proceedings. The juvenile sexual offender reports shall reference the treatment plan and include, at a minimum, the following:
1. Dates of attendance.
2. The juvenile sexual offender’s compliance with the requirements of treatment.
3. A description of the treatment activities.
4. The sexual offender’s relative progress in treatment.
5. The offender’s family support of the treatment objectives.
6. Any other material specified by the court at the time of the disposition.
(g) At the disposition hearing, the court may set case review hearings as the court considers appropriate.
(h) If the juvenile sexual offender violates any condition of the disposition or the court finds that the juvenile sexual offender is failing to make satisfactory progress in treatment, the court may revoke the community-based treatment alternative and order commitment to the department under s. 985.441.
(i) If the court determines that the juvenile sexual offender is not amenable to community-based treatment, the court shall proceed with a juvenile sexual offender disposition hearing under s. 985.441.
History.ss. 3, 39, ch. 97-238; s. 9, ch. 99-284; s. 18, ch. 2000-135; s. 14, ch. 2001-125; s. 1, ch. 2005-263; s. 57, ch. 2006-120; s. 30, ch. 2024-133.
Note.Subsection (1) former s. 985.03(32). Subsection (2) former s. 985.231(3).

F.S. 985.475 on Google Scholar

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Amendments to 985.475


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 985.475

Total Results: 5  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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KJF v. State, 44 So. 3d 1204 (Fla. 1st DCA 2010).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2010 WL 3783340

...*1210 Our plain-language interpretation of the definition of "sexual offender" as excluding juveniles for whom adjudication is withheld is, therefore, consistent with the Legislature's intent to include only those juveniles who pose a high risk of reoffending in the category of children labeled as "sexual offenders." See § 985.475(2)....
...ation is imposed or withheld"). Based on these provisions, it is clear that the Legislature knows how to state explicitly when it intends for a withhold of adjudication of delinquency to be treated equivalently with an adjudication. Most notably, in section 985.475, the Legislature provided for a treatment plan for "juvenile sexual offenders," which encompass a broader set of offenders....
...847.0133; (b) A juvenile found to have committed any felony violation of law or delinquent act involving juvenile sexual abuse. "Juvenile sexual abuse" means any sexual behavior that occurs without consent, without equality, or as a result of coercion.... § 985.475(1)....
...Unlike section 943.0435(1)(a)1.d., this provision does not require an adjudication of delinquency for a juvenile to be considered a "juvenile sexual offender," as opposed to a "sexual offender." The only requirement is for the juvenile to be "found to have committed" certain acts. See § 985.475(1)....
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J.B.S. v. State, 90 So. 3d 961 (Fla. 1st DCA 2012).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2012 WL 2368979, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 10147

...Both the assistant state attorney and the trial court expressed concern that the behavior in this case was not typical inappropriate sexual behavior among children because J.B.S. planned this encounter with the victim and it was not a spontaneous, spur of the moment transgression. The trial court recognized that section 985.475, Florida Statutes (2010), governing juvenile sexual offenders, would apply....
...nd not mandatory requirements of procedure. It is not the intent of the Legislature to provide for the appeal of the disposition made under this section. Therefore, my view is that even without looking to the sexual offender’s disposition statute [section 985.475], the decision to commit or not to commit is particularly that of the court and not a recommendation of the Department, which the court can only depart from by going to the rather extraordinary lengths that E.A.R....
...talks about and which E.A.R. interprets ... only makes sense to discuss ... in the context of a recommendation to a restrictiveness level. It doesn’t make sense to discuss it in the *964 context of a decision to commit, or not commit. After reviewing the provisions of section 985.475, including the requirement that the Department submit a detailed plan pursuant to section 985.475(2)(c), the court expressed doubt “that the section [985J433 criteria [addressed in] E.A.R....
...[apply].” Nonetheless, the court felt that “section [985.]433 does apply in that I’m still required to get a restrictiveness level recommendation from the Department.” The court advised defense counsel that J.B.S. was not precluded from coming to the next hearing with a plan as described in section 985.475 and arguing for probation rather than commitment....
...ed, and that’s not what happened here. At the conclusion of the hearing, the court rejected J.B.S.’s request for probation, adjudicated him delinquent, and ordered that he be placed in a moderate risk commitment facility. The Applicable Statutes Section 985.475(2), governing the adjudication of juvenile sexual offenders, provides in pertinent part: (2) Following a delinquency adjudicatory hearing under s....
...t needs of the juvenile sexual offender. This statute authorizes the court to order the DJJ “to conduct or arrange an examination to determine whether the juvenile sexual offender is amenable to community-based treatment.” Id. Subsection 2(a) of section 985.475 sets forth the matters the DJJ must include in the report of the examination. This statute requires that this report must “assess the juvenile sexual offender’s amenability to treatment and relative risk to the victim and the community.” § 985.475(2)(b). Under subsection 2(d) of section 985.475, after the court receives the DJJ report on the proposed plan of treatment, the court must “consider whether the community and the offender will benefit from use of *965 juvenile sexual offender community-based treatment alternative...
....A.R. required the trial court to “engage in a well-reasoned and complete analysis of the PDR and the type of facility to which the trial court intends to send the child.” Id. at 328 . On reviewing the statutory framework of sections 985.433 and 985.475, we are not certain that section 985.433(7)(b) applies to proceedings under section 985.475. 1 We *968 do not have to decide whether section 985.43S(7)(b) applies to a proceeding under section 985.475, however, because the trial court here did not deviate from the restrictiveness level recommended by DJJ....
...ty for juvenile sexual offenders, makes no reference to a delinquency disposition hearing under section 985.433. Presumably, had the legislature intended to require a trial court to comply with section 985.433(7)(b) in a disposition proceeding under section 985.475, it would have so provided.
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D.G. v. State, 170 So. 3d 1 (Fla. 2d DCA 2015).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 4250, 2015 WL 1312646

...positional services in the least restrictive available setting provided for under part VII, in delinquency cases.” § 985.03(21). . In dicta, the First District noted that it was "not certain that section 985.433(7)(b) applies to proceedings under section 985.475” regarding juvenile sexual offenders....
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K.J.F. v. State, 44 So. 3d 1204 (Fla. 1st DCA 2010).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 14532

...s excluding juveniles for whom adjudication is withheld is, therefore, consistent with the Legislature’s intent to include only those juveniles who pose a high risk of reoffend-ing in the category of children labeled as “sexual offenders.” See § 985.475(2)....
...ion is imposed or withheld”). Based on these provisions, it is clear that the Legislature knows how to state explicitly when it intends for a withhold of adjudication of delinquency to be treated equivalently with an adjudication. Most notably, in section 985.475, the Legislature provided for a treatment plan for “juvenile sexual offenders,” which encompass a broader set of offenders....
...847.0133; (b) A juvenile found to have committed any felony violation of law or delinquent act involving juvenile sexual abuse. “Juvenile sexual abuse” means any sexual behavior that occurs without consent, without equality, or as a result of coercion. ... § 985.475(1)....
...Unlike section 943.0435(l)(a)l.d., this provision does not require an adjudication of delinquency for a juvenile to be considered a “juvenile sexual offender,” as opposed to a “sexual offender.” The only requirement is for the juvenile to be “found to have committed” certain acts. See § 985.475(1)....
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K.d., a Child v. State of Florida (Fla. 4th DCA 2020).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal

...turned 19 years old. However, K.D. acknowledged that, under subsection (5)(c), the court could retain jurisdiction over him in the 2015 case (the lewd conduct case) because he was a sexual offender who needed to complete a program. The State argued section 985.475, Florida Statues (2019), defined a juvenile sex offender as a juvenile found guilty of violating chapter 800, like K.D....
...ing the child to complete the commitment program, including conditional release supervision. 3 (c) The court shall retain jurisdiction over a juvenile sexual offender, as defined in s. 985.475, who has been placed on community-based treatment alternative with supervision or who has been placed in a program or facility for juvenile sexual offenders, pursuant to s....