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Florida Statute 719.103 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 719.103 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XL
REAL AND PERSONAL PROPERTY
Chapter 719
COOPERATIVES
View Entire Chapter
719.103 Definitions.As used in this chapter:
(1) “Assessment” means a share of the funds required for the payment of common expenses, which from time to time is assessed against the unit owner.
(2) “Association” means the corporation for profit or not for profit that owns the record interest in the cooperative property or a leasehold of the property of a cooperative and that is responsible for the operation of the cooperative.
(3) “Board of administration” means the board of directors or other representative body responsible for administration of the association.
(4) “Buyer” means a person who purchases a cooperative. The term “purchaser” may be used interchangeably with the term “buyer.”
(5) “Bylaws” means the bylaws of the association existing from time to time.
(6) “Committee” means a group of board members, unit owners, or board members and unit owners appointed by the board or a member of the board to make recommendations to the board regarding the association budget or take action on behalf of the board.
(7) “Common areas” means the portions of the cooperative property not included in the units.
(8) “Common areas” includes within its meaning the following:
(a) The cooperative property which is not included within the units.
(b) Easements through units for conduits, ducts, plumbing, wiring, and other facilities for the furnishing of utility services to units and the common areas.
(c) An easement of support in every portion of a unit which contributes to the support of a building.
(d) The property and installations required for the furnishing of utilities and other services to more than one unit or to the common areas.
(e) Any other part of the cooperative property designated in the cooperative documents as common areas.
(9) “Common expenses” means all expenses and assessments properly incurred by the association for the cooperative.
(10) “Common surplus” means the excess of all receipts of the association, including, but not limited to, assessments, rents, profits, and revenues on account of the common areas, over the amount of common expenses.
(11) “Conspicuous type” means type in capital letters no smaller than the largest type on the page on which it appears.
(12) “Cooperative” means that form of ownership of real property wherein legal title is vested in a corporation or other entity and the beneficial use is evidenced by an ownership interest in the association and a lease or other muniment of title or possession granted by the association as the owner of all the cooperative property.
(13) “Cooperative documents” means:
(a) The documents that create a cooperative, including, but not limited to, articles of incorporation of the association, bylaws, and the ground lease or other underlying lease, if any.
(b) The document evidencing a unit owner’s membership or share in the association.
(c) The document recognizing a unit owner’s title or right of possession to his or her unit.
(14) “Cooperative parcel” means the shares or other evidence of ownership in a cooperative representing an undivided share in the assets of the association, together with the lease or other muniment of title or possession.
(15) “Cooperative property” means the lands, leaseholds, and personal property owned by a cooperative association.
(16) “Developer” means a person who creates a cooperative or who offers cooperative parcels for sale or lease in the ordinary course of business, but does not include the owner or lessee of a unit who has acquired or leased the unit for his or her own occupancy, nor does it include a condominium association which creates a cooperative by conversion of an existing residential condominium after control of the association has been transferred to the unit owners if, following the conversion, the unit owners will be the same persons.
(17) “Division” means the Division of Florida Condominiums, Timeshares, and Mobile Homes of the Department of Business and Professional Regulation.
(18) “Equity facilities club” means a club comprised of recreational facilities in which proprietary membership interests are sold to individuals, which membership interests entitle the individuals to use certain physical facilities owned by the equity club. Such physical facilities do not include a residential unit or accommodation. For purposes of this definition, the term “accommodation” shall include, but is not limited to, any apartment, residential cooperative unit, residential condominium unit, cabin, lodge, hotel or motel room, or other accommodation designed for overnight occupancy for one or more individuals.
(19) “Limited common areas” means those common areas which are reserved for the use of a certain cooperative unit or units to the exclusion of other units, as specified in the cooperative documents.
(20) “Operation” or “operation of the cooperative” includes the administration and management of the cooperative property.
(21) “Rental agreement” means any written agreement, or oral agreement if for less duration than 1 year, providing for use and occupancy of premises.
(22) “Residential cooperative” means a cooperative consisting of cooperative units, any of which are intended for use as a private residence. A cooperative is not a residential cooperative if the use of the units is intended as primarily commercial or industrial and not more than three units are intended to be used for private residence, domicile, or homestead, or if the units are intended to be used as housing for maintenance, managerial, janitorial, or other operational staff of the cooperative. If a cooperative is a residential cooperative under this definition, but has units intended to be commercial or industrial, then the cooperative is a residential cooperative with respect to those units intended for use as a private residence, domicile, or homestead, but not a residential cooperative with respect to those units intended for use commercially or industrially. With respect to a timeshare cooperative, the timeshare instrument as defined in s. 721.05 shall govern the intended use of each unit in the cooperative.
(23) “Special assessment” means any assessment levied against unit owners other than the assessment required by a budget adopted annually.
(24) “Structural integrity reserve study” means a study of the reserve funds required for future major repairs and replacement of the cooperative property performed as required under s. 719.106(1)(k).
(25) “Timeshare estate” means any interest in a unit under which the exclusive right of use, possession, or occupancy of the unit circulates among the various purchasers of a timeshare plan pursuant to chapter 721 on a recurring basis for a period of time.
(26) “Unit” means a part of the cooperative property which is subject to exclusive use and possession. A unit may be improvements, land, or land and improvements together, as specified in the cooperative documents. An interest in a unit is an interest in real property.
(27) “Unit owner” or “owner of a unit” means the person holding a share in the cooperative association and a lease or other muniment of title or possession of a unit that is granted by the association as the owner of the cooperative property.
(28) “Voting certificate” means a document which designates one of the record title owners, or the corporate, partnership, or entity representative who is authorized to vote on behalf of a cooperative unit that is owned by more than one owner or by any entity.
(29) “Voting interests” means the voting rights distributed to the association members as provided for in the articles of incorporation.
History.s. 2, ch. 76-222; s. 1, ch. 77-174; s. 8, ch. 80-3; s. 10, ch. 86-175; s. 17, ch. 92-49; s. 874, ch. 97-102; s. 8, ch. 98-322; s. 5, ch. 99-382; s. 1, ch. 2000-302; s. 6, ch. 2007-173; s. 55, ch. 2008-240; s. 15, ch. 2021-99; s. 13, ch. 2022-269; s. 12, ch. 2023-203; s. 37, ch. 2025-175.

F.S. 719.103 on Google Scholar

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Amendments to 719.103


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 719.103

Total Results: 7  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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S. Walls, Inc. v. Stilwell Corp., 810 So. 2d 566 (Fla. 5th DCA 2002).

Cited 22 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2002 Fla. App. LEXIS 2913, 2002 WL 360035

...is vested in a corporation or other entity and the beneficial use is evidenced by an ownership interest in the association and a lease or other muniment of title or possession granted by the association as the owner of all the cooperative property. § 719.103(12), Fla. Stat. (2001). Generally, when an individual purchases a co-op, he or she purchases shares in a corporation which owns the property in which the co-op *572 is situated. § 719.103, Fla. Stat. (2001); see also Wartels. Pursuant to the Act, the shares collectively constitute "[t]he document evidencing a unit owner's membership or share in the association." § 719.103(13)(b), Fla. Stat. (2001). The corporation conveys a lease to the purchaser as part of the consideration of the purchase of the shares. § 719.103(12), Fla. Stat. (2001); Wartels. This lease agreement typically gives the purchaser title and the right to exclusively possess and occupy the apartment for the life of the purchaser. § 719.103(13)(c), Fla. Stat. (2001). A "unit" (the co-op) is defined as "a part of the cooperative property which is subject to exclusive use and possession." § 719.103(24), Fla....
...A "unit owner" or "owner of a unit" is defined as "the person holding a share in the cooperative association and a lease or other muniment of title or possession of a unit that is granted by the association as the owner of the cooperative property." § 719.103(25), Fla....
...We also find support for our conclusion in the laws of myriad other states that specifically *573 include co-ops in their homestead exemption statutes. [2] Moreover, we find in certain provisions of the Act tacit recognition by the Legislature that a co-op that is used as a residence may indeed qualify as a homestead. Section 719.103(21), Florida Statutes (2001), provides that a co-op is a "residential cooperative," as distinguished from a commercial co-op, if it is "intended for use as a private residence," and it retains its status as a residential cooperative "...
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In Re Rivera, 256 B.R. 828 (Bankr. M.D. Fla. 2000).

Cited 16 times | Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, M.D. Florida | 2000 Bankr. LEXIS 1600, 37 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 43, 2000 WL 1911402

...in a cooperative association and the individual beneficial use is evidenced by an ownership interest in the association and a lease or other muniment of title or possession granted by the association as the owner of all the cooperative property. See § 719.103(9), Fla....
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Mcallister v. Breakers Seville Ass'n, Inc., 981 So. 2d 566 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008).

Cited 11 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2008 Fla. App. LEXIS 8072, 2008 WL 1958678

...ociation, bylaws, and the ground lease or other underlying lease, if any. (b) The document evidencing a unit owner's membership or share in the association. (c) The document recognizing a unit owner's title or right of possession to his or her unit. § 719.103(13), Fla....
...stablish that the parking space in question is an appurtenance to unit 1, and therefore, the Association could not materially alter the space without McAllister's consent. Under the proprietary lease, which constitutes a "cooperative document" under section 719.103(13)(a), shareholders take title to their units and "the [unit's] appurtenances." Further, each assignment of the proprietary lease for unit 1, including *572 the assignment to McAllister from the previous owner, Alberto Mejia ("Mejia"...
...The Association approved this purchase and sale contract, and George Martin ("Martin"), the Association's president, served as the real estate agent for the deal. We find that this contract satisfies the definition of a "cooperative document" under section 719.103(13)(c), as a "document recognizing a unit owner's title or right of possession to his or her unit." Because the cooperative documents, as defined in section 719.103(13)(c) and when viewed as a whole, provide that the parking space in question is an appurtenance to unit 1, we conclude that the trial court erred in finding otherwise....
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Phillips v. Hirshon, 958 So. 2d 425 (Fla. 3d DCA 2007).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2007 WL 1263475

...nium form of ownership of real property." § 718.102, Fla. Stat. (1977). Cf. § 711.02, Fla. Stat. (1975)("The purpose of this law is to give statutory recognition to the condominium form of ownership of real property."). They further point out that section 719.103(a) of the Cooperative Act has, since the date of the adoption of the Act, defined a "cooperative" as "that form of ownership of improved real property in which there are units subject to ownership by one or more owners, and the owners...
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Buddin v. Golden Bay Manor, Inc., 585 So. 2d 435 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1991).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 8571, 1991 WL 167833

...The legal relationship between the association and the unit shareholders is governed by a number of “cooperative documents” which include the documents which create the cooperative, the articles of incorporation, the bylaws and the underlying or “proprietary lease.” § 719.103(9)(a)-(c), Fla.Stat....
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Key Largo Ocean Resort Co-Op, Inc. v. Monroe Cnty., 5 So. 3d 31 (Fla. 3d DCA 2009).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 754, 2009 WL 249248

...vested in a corporation or other entity and the beneficial use is evidenced by an ownership interest in the association and a lease or other muniment of title or possession granted by the association as the owner of all the cooperative property. *34 § 719.103(12), Fla....
...ial court correctly deemed KLOR generally subject to chapter 719. In response, KLOR argues that it cannot be deemed a statutory cooperative because it failed to comply with certain technical provisions contained in Florida's cooperative statute. See § 719.1035(1), Fla....
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Blake v. Miami Jewish Home for the Aged at Douglas Gardens, 745 So. 2d 585 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1999 Fla. App. LEXIS 16823, 1999 WL 1143757

PER CURIAM. The plaintiff, Joseph A. Blake, appeals from an adverse final summary judgment. We reverse finding that a genuine issue of material fact remains regarding who is the “unit owner.” § 719.103(16), Fla....

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.