CopyPublished | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal
...between homestead property rights and the assignment of post-loss
insurance benefits. The trial court found that assigned insurance benefits
are “imbued with the same [homestead protections] as the property itself,”
thereby requiring compliance with sections
689.01 and
689.111, Florida
Statutes (2019), for proper sale, alienation or devise.
Appellant raises several arguments on appeal. Finding merit in
Appellant’s arguments that sections
689.01’s and
689.111’s homestead
protections are inapplicable to an assignment of post-loss insurance
benefits, we reverse.
Background
In early 2019, Edwin and Milena Masabanda’s (“the Insureds”) real
property sustained damage from a covered peril....
...and cannot be divested by a homeowner through an unsecured
agreement.” Insurer further contended, “[d]espite the lack of a secured
agreement, the alleged [AOB was] not a proper conveyance of homestead
property” because it did not comply with sections
689.01 and
689.111,
Florida Statutes (2019).
In response, Appellant filed an amended memorandum of law.
According to Appellant, Quiroga was distinguishable “because it involved
a charging lien imposed on proceeds from an insurance policy [and] not,
like here, a voluntary transfer of benefits on the part of the [I]nsured[s].”
Additionally, Appellant contended that sections
689.01 and
689.111 had
“nothing to do with the assignment of benefits provided to [Appellant] by
the Insureds ....
...trial court stated that such insulation could be “stripped or avoided only
by proper procedure to create a secured interest in the insurance proceeds
in favor of [Appellant].” And, because the Insureds did not execute the
AOB in the manner which sections
689.01 and
689.111 prescribe, the trial
court found dismissal appropriate....
...the
benefit of the Citrus Contracting or Speed Dry decisions. Accordingly,
because we find Speed Dry particularly persuasive, and because the
former decisions are nonprecedential, we decline to follow those former
decisions.
B. Sections
689.01 and
689.111
Having determined that homestead exemptions have no application to
the assignment of post-loss insurance benefits, we next address the
applicability of sections
689.01 and
689.111, Florida Statutes (2019).
Section
689.01 provides in pertinent part:
No estate or interest of freehold, or for a of term of more than
1 year, or any uncertain interest of, in, or out of any
messuages, lands, tenements,...
...oss insurance benefits. Further,
while a statute’s title alone is not determinative, Fitts v. Furst,
283 So. 3d
833, 837 (Fla. 2d DCA 2019), section
689.01’s title is “How real estate [is]
conveyed.” §
689.01, Fla. Stat. (2019).
As for section
689.111, both that statute’s title and plain language
clearly reference a conveyance of homestead realty. See §
689.111, Fla.
Stat....
...Because “[a]n assignment of post-loss insurance benefits
does not transfer title of real property . . . [but is instead] an assignment
of contract rights that places a third party in the shoes of the homeowner
and in privity with the insurance company,” Speed Dry,
302 So. 3d at 466,
section
689.111 is inapplicable. Thus, whatever infirmities may or may
not have existed with Appellant’s compliance with sections
689.01 and
689.111, because the AOB did not involve a transfer of real property or of
homestead realty, Appellant was not required to comply with such statutes
as part of the assignment of benefits at issue.
Conclusion
Pursu...
...not to be treated as impediments to the assignment of post-loss insurance
benefits. Because those homestead protections are inapplicable and do
not involve a transfer of real property, we further hold that Appellant’s
purported noncompliance with sections
689.01 and
689.111 was
immaterial....
CopyAgo (Fla. Att'y Gen. 1982).
Published | Florida Attorney General Reports
...with the ownership of real property. For instance, Ch. 689, pertaining to conveyances of land and declarations of trust, expressly provides that a conveyance of land may be made by a duly authorized attorney or agent. See , s
689.06 , F.S. Section s
689.111 , F.S., provides that homestead realty owned by an unmarried person may be conveyed or mortgaged by virtue of a power of attorney, and that homestead realty owned by a married person or owned as an estate by the entirety may, with certain lim...
...It seems evident that the act of filing an application for homestead exemption is not as peculiarly personal in nature as the act of conveying the homestead property, which latter action may be executed by virtue of a power of attorney pursuant to express statutory authority. Section 689.111 , F.S....