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Florida Statute 682.051 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 682.051 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XXXIX
COMMERCIAL RELATIONS
Chapter 682
ARBITRATION CODE
View Entire Chapter
682.051 Immunity of arbitrator; competency to testify; attorney fees and costs.
(1) An arbitrator or an arbitration organization acting in that capacity is immune from civil liability to the same extent as a judge of a court of this state acting in a judicial capacity.
(2) The immunity afforded under this section supplements any immunity under other law.
(3) The failure of an arbitrator to make a disclosure required by s. 682.041 does not cause any loss of immunity under this section.
(4) In a judicial, administrative, or similar proceeding, an arbitrator or representative of an arbitration organization is not competent to testify, and may not be required to produce records as to any statement, conduct, decision, or ruling occurring during the arbitration proceeding, to the same extent as a judge of a court of this state acting in a judicial capacity. This subsection does not apply:
(a) To the extent necessary to determine the claim of an arbitrator, arbitration organization, or representative of the arbitration organization against a party to the arbitration proceeding; or
(b) To a hearing on a motion to vacate an award under s. 682.13(1)(a) or (b) if the movant establishes prima facie that a ground for vacating the award exists.
(5) If a person commences a civil action against an arbitrator, arbitration organization, or representative of an arbitration organization arising from the services of the arbitrator, organization, or representative or if a person seeks to compel an arbitrator or a representative of an arbitration organization to testify or produce records in violation of subsection (4), and the court decides that the arbitrator, arbitration organization, or representative of an arbitration organization is immune from civil liability or that the arbitrator or representative of the organization is not competent to testify, the court shall award to the arbitrator, organization, or representative reasonable attorney fees and other reasonable expenses of litigation.
History.s. 15, ch. 2013-232.

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Amendments to 682.051


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 682.051

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Robert A. Harris v. Michael Dazzo (Fla. 3d DCA 2025).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...second party-appointed arbitrator also resigned, stating that Harris’ actions prevented reasonable and meaningful time to evaluate rulings and may unfairly prejudice Dazzo and other claimants. 4 Citing section 682.051, Florida Statutes, Harris moved to dismiss asserting arbitral immunity....
...proceeding in a case arising from their service as arbitrator. This full immunity from any civil proceedings is what is intended by the language in Section 14(a).”) (internal citations omitted). Florida’s Revised Arbitration Code is now found in Chapter 682. Section 682.051, Florida Statutes, provides: 9 (1) An arbitrator or an arbitration organization acting in that capacity is immune from civil liability to the same extent as a judge of a court of this state ac...
...liability or that the arbitrator or representative of the organization is not competent to testify, the court shall award to the arbitrator, organization, or representative reasonable attorney fees and other reasonable expenses of litigation. 10 § 682.051, Fla....
...troversy that is subject to an agreement to arbitrate.” § 682.011(2), Fla. Stat. (2025). Pertinent to our analysis is the phrase, “civil liability to the same extent as a judge of a court of this state acting in a judicial capacity.” § 682.051(1), Fla....
...Our review leads us to one conclusion—these allegations fall squarely within Harris’ role as an arbitrator. While Dazzo tries to frame this as a breach of Harris’ pre-arbitration AAA Oath, Harris was acting in the capacity of an arbitrator. § 682.051(1), Fla....
...13 these. Kalmanson, 848 So. 2d at 378. The existence of the oath or an arbitration agreement does not override the immunity. And so, the trial court departed from the essential requirements of the law—section 682.051, Florida Statutes....

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