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Florida Statute 679.3131 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 679.3131 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XXXIX
COMMERCIAL RELATIONS
Chapter 679
UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE: SECURED TRANSACTIONS
View Entire Chapter
679.3131 When possession by or delivery to secured party perfects security interest without filing.
(1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2), a secured party may perfect a security interest in goods, instruments, negotiable tangible documents, or tangible money by taking possession of the collateral. A secured party may perfect a security interest in certificated securities by taking delivery of the certificated securities under s. 678.3011.
(2) With respect to goods covered by a certificate of title issued by this state, a secured party may perfect a security interest in the goods by taking possession of the goods only in the circumstances described in s. 679.3161(4).
(3) With respect to collateral other than certificated securities and goods covered by a document, a secured party takes possession of collateral in the possession of a person other than the debtor, the secured party, or a lessee of the collateral from the debtor in the ordinary course of the debtor’s business, when:
(a) The person in possession signs a record acknowledging that it holds possession of the collateral for the secured party’s benefit; or
(b) The person takes possession of the collateral after having signed a record acknowledging that the person will hold possession of the collateral for the secured party’s benefit.
(4) If perfection of a security interest depends upon possession of the collateral by a secured party, perfection occurs not earlier than the time the secured party takes possession and continues only while the secured party retains possession.
(5) A security interest in a certificated security in registered form is perfected by delivery when delivery of the certificated security occurs under s. 678.3011 and remains perfected by delivery until the debtor obtains possession of the security certificate.
(6) A person in possession of collateral is not required to acknowledge that the person holds possession for a secured party’s benefit.
(7) If a person acknowledges that the person holds possession for the secured party’s benefit:
(a) The acknowledgment is effective under subsection (3) or s. 678.3011(1), even if the acknowledgment violates the rights of a debtor; and
(b) Unless the person otherwise agrees or law other than this chapter otherwise provides, the person does not owe any duty to the secured party and is not required to confirm the acknowledgment to another person.
(8) A secured party having possession of collateral does not relinquish possession by delivering the collateral to a person other than the debtor or a lessee of the collateral from the debtor in the ordinary course of the debtor’s business if the person was instructed before the delivery or is instructed contemporaneously with the delivery:
(a) To hold possession of the collateral for the secured party’s benefit; or
(b) To redeliver the collateral to the secured party.
(9) A secured party does not relinquish possession, even if a delivery under subsection (8) violates the rights of a debtor. A person to whom collateral is delivered under subsection (8) does not owe any duty to the secured party and is not required to confirm the delivery to another person unless the person otherwise agrees or law other than this chapter otherwise provides.
History.s. 3, ch. 2001-198; s. 65, ch. 2010-131; s. 88, ch. 2025-92.

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F.S. 679.3131 on CourtListener

Amendments to 679.3131


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 679.3131

Total Results: 5  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Charlotte Dev. Partners, LLC v. Tricom Pictures & Prods., Inc., 33 So. 3d 690 (Fla. 4th DCA 2009).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 71 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. 2d (West) 182, 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 18426, 2009 WL 4282939

...s case. In the circuit court, the parties argued that the cash bond could be categorized as "money." Assuming that such a classification is correct, "[a] security interest in money may be perfected only by the secured party's taking possession under s. 679.3131." § 679.3121(2)(c), Fla....
...(2008). [4] While the money was in the possession of the clerk it was not in the possession of Charlotte Development. Attorney Klein's subsequent receipt of the money was not tantamount to Charlotte Development taking possession of the collateral under section 679.3131(3), Florida Statutes (2008)....
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Hennessey Capital SE, LLC v. David (In Re Miller Eng'g, Inc.), 398 B.R. 473 (Bankr. S.D. Fla. 2008).

Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. Florida. | 21 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. B 551, 2008 Bankr. LEXIS 3135

...[2] This is the same lathe which is subject to Orix's purchase money security interest described above. [3] Fifth Circuit Decisions entered before October 1, 1981, are binding precedent in the Eleventh Circuit. See Bonner v. City of Prichard, 661 F.2d 1206 (11th Cir.1981). [4] See Fla. Stat. § 679.3131 [5] Historically, a landlord's lien, "did not have to be recorded in order to have priority over a subsequently acquired security interest or lien." Mathias v....
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HSBC Bank USA, N.A. v. Rolando Perez, Juan G. Guerra, Esperanza Medina, LaSalle, Bank, N.A., & U.S. Bank, N.A., 165 So. 3d 696 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015).

Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 86 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. 2d (West) 565, 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 6716, 2015 WL 2078683

...has rights in the collateral or the power to transfer rights in the collateral to a secured party, and (c) the assignor has either “authenticated a security agreement that provides a description of the collateral” or the assignee has taken possession of the note under section 679.3131, Florida Statutes, (2008)....
...W.W. Grainger, Inc., 840 N.E.2d 843, 848 (Ind. Ct. App. 2006). -4- Perfection One method of perfecting a security interest in a promissory note is by taking possession of the original promissory note. See § 679.3131(1), Fla. Stat....
...n v. C.I.T. Corp., 726 F.2d 300, 302 (6th Cir. 1984). “The debtor’s lack of possession coupled with actual possession by the creditor, the creditor’s agent or the bailee serves to provide notice to prospective third party creditors that the 1Section 679.3131(1) provides: (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2), a secured party may perfect a security interest in negotiable documents, goods, instruments, money, or tangible chattel paper by taking possession of the collateral. A secured party may perfect a security interest in certificated securities by taking delivery of the certificated securities under s. 678.3011. In addition, possession can be effectuated through a bailee. See § 679.3131(3), Fla....
...at 5. The staff analysis explained the bill sought to debunk this myth, stating: Article 9 of the [UCC], which is codified as ch. 679, F.S., was revised since Rucker to clearly indicate that the assignment of a mortgage securing a promissory note is a secured transaction. Under s. 679.3131, F.S., one perfects a security interest in a real estate mortgage by possession of the promissory note....
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In re Tuscany Energy, LLC, 561 B.R. 910 (Bankr. S.D. Fla. 2016).

Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. Florida. | 2016 Bankr. LEXIS 4546, 63 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 155

...ral to a secured party; and (c) One of the following conditions is met: 1. The debtor has authenticated a security agreement that provides a description of the collateral ... [or] 2. The collateral ... is in the possession of the secured party under s. 679.3131 pursuant to the debtor’s security agreement!.] Under Florida Statutes § 679.3131(1), a secured party may perfect its security interest in money by possession....
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In Re Royal West Props., Inc., 441 B.R. 158 (Bankr. S.D. Fla. 2010).

Published | United States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. Florida. | 22 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. B 637, 2010 Bankr. LEXIS 4902, 54 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 44

...s was not sufficient; and C. To perfect under the UCC, an Investor had to either file a UCC-1 financing statement under Fla. Stat. § 679.3121(1), or have possession of the original Mortgage Note which perfects the security interest under Fla. Stat. § 679.3131(1)....