Florida/Georgia Personal Injury & Workers Compensation

You're probably overthinking it. Call a lawyer.

Call Now: 904-383-7448
Florida Statute 677.403 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 677.403 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
F.S. 677.403 Case Law from Google Scholar Google Search for Amendments to 677.403

The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XXXIX
COMMERCIAL RELATIONS
Chapter 677
UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE: DOCUMENTS OF TITLE
View Entire Chapter
677.403 Obligation of bailee to deliver; excuse.
(1) A bailee shall deliver the goods to a person entitled under a document of title if the person complies with subsections (2) and (3), unless and to the extent that the bailee establishes any of the following:
(a) Delivery of the goods to a person whose receipt was rightful as against the claimant;
(b) Damage to or delay, loss or destruction of the goods for which the bailee is not liable, but the burden of establishing negligence in such cases when value of such damage, delay, loss, or destruction exceeds $10,000 is on the person entitled under the document;
(c) Previous sale or other disposition of the goods in lawful enforcement of a lien or on a warehouse’s lawful termination of storage;
(d) The exercise by a seller of its right to stop delivery pursuant to s. 672.705 or by a lessor of its right to stop delivery pursuant to s. 680.526;
(e) A diversion, reconsignment, or other disposition pursuant to s. 677.303;
(f) Release, satisfaction, or any other personal defense against the claimant; or
(g) Any other lawful excuse.
(2) A person claiming goods covered by a document of title shall satisfy the bailee’s lien if the bailee so requests or if the bailee is prohibited by law from delivering the goods until the charges are paid.
(3) Unless a person claiming the goods is a person against which the document of title does not confer a right under s. 677.503(1):
(a) The person claiming under a document shall surrender possession or control of any outstanding negotiable document covering the goods for cancellation or indication of partial deliveries; and
(b)  The bailee shall cancel the document or conspicuously indicate in the document the partial delivery or the bailee is liable to any person to which the document is duly negotiated.
History.s. 1, ch. 65-254; s. 1, ch. 71-292; s. 636, ch. 97-102; s. 43, ch. 2010-131.
Note.s. 7-403, U.C.C.; supersedes ss. 678.08-678.12, 678.16, 678.19.

F.S. 677.403 on Google Scholar

F.S. 677.403 on CourtListener

Amendments to 677.403


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 677.403

Total Results: 3  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

Copy

Reserve Ins. Co. v. Gulf Florida Terminal Co., 386 So. 2d 550 (Fla. 1980).

Cited 7 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 1980 Fla. LEXIS 4320

...Counsel for appellants, Reserve Insurance Company, filed a motion to withdraw as counsel of record, and said motion was granted. PER CURIAM. These consolidated cases are before this Court for certiorari review of an interlocutory order of the Circuit Court, Thirteenth Judicial Circuit, which declared section 677.403(1)(b), Florida Statutes, unconstitutional....
...The leak allegedly damaged food products owned by several meat companies and stored with Gulf Florida. Each meat company, as a bailor, sued Gulf Florida for negligence, claiming damages in excess of $10,000. By motion the plaintiffs requested *551 that section 677.403(1)(b) be declared unconstitutional and that the trial be conducted under the statute as it existed prior to amendment in 1971....
...Aqua Dynamics, Inc., 295 So.2d 370 (Fla.3d DCA 1974); Adelman v. M & S Welding Shop, 105 So.2d 802 (Fla.3d DCA 1958). See Stegemann v. Miami Beach Boat Slips, 213 F.2d 561 (5th Cir.1954). In 1965 Florida adopted most of the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code. Section 677.403(1)(b) as originally enacted changed the common law rule by providing: (1) The bailee must deliver the goods to a person entitled under the document who complies with subsections (2) and (3), unless and to the extent that the bailee es...
...The provision requires that a bailee prove that he acted with reasonable care in both negligence and contract cases. Low v. Park Price Co., 503 P.2d 291 (Idaho 1972); Canty v. Wyatt Storage Corp., 208 Va. 161, 156 S.E.2d 582 (1967). See also Anderson, Uniform Commercial Code § 7-403:5 (1971). In 1971 the legislature amended section 677.403(1)(b) to read as follows: (b) Damage to or delay, loss or destruction of the goods for which the bailee is not liable, but the burden of establishing negligence in such cases when value of such damage, delay, loss, or destruction exceeds $10,000 is on the person entitled under the document....
...ctive. If such relationship exists, there is no violation of the equal protection clause. Lasky v. State Farm Ins. Co., 296 So.2d 9 (Fla. 1974). The official text of the Uniform Commercial Code (1962) provides an optional clause that can be added to section 677.403(1)(b), "but the burden of establishing negligence in such cases is on the person entitled under the document." [1] The 1971 legislature had for consideration a bill, similar to the official optional clause, which would have changed pr...
...693 (1918); Davis v. Florida Power Co., 64 Fla. 246, 60 So. 759 (1913). See North Ridge General Hospital v. City of Oakland Park, 374 So.2d 461 (Fla. 1979). The equal protection challenge ends with a finding of rationality for drawing the line. We hold section 677.403(1)(b), Florida Statutes, to be constitutional and remand these consolidated cases to the circuit court for further proceedings....
Copy

Lonray, Inc. v. Azucar, Inc., 568 F. Supp. 189 (M.D. Fla. 1983).

Cited 5 times | Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 1983 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15945

...e delivered; however, the bailor continued to have the ultimate burden of proving his case by the preponderance of the evidence. Reserve Insurance Co. v. Gulf Florida Terminal Co., 386 So.2d 550, 551 (Fla.1980). 3. In 1965, Florida adopted Fla.Stat. § 677.403(1)(b), which changed the common law rule to require that the bailee prove that he acted with reasonable care in both negligence and contract cases. Id. at 551. 4. In 1971, the legislature amended section 677.403(1)(b) to read as follows: (1) The bailee must deliver the goods to a person entitled under the document who complies with subsections (2) and (3), unless and to the extent that the bailee establishes any of the following: * * * * * *...
...Under the common law, the bailor continued to have the burden of proving his case by a preponderance of the evidence. Marine Office-Appleton & Cox Corp. v. Aqua Dynamics, Inc., 295 So.2d at 370. 12. The Florida version of the Uniform Commercial Code, Fla.Stat. § 677.403(1)(b), is not to the contrary....
...Lonray presented a prima facie case of negligent warehousing by proving a bailment for hire, delivery to Azucar of 67,953,940 pounds of raw bulk cane sugar, and redelivery to Lonray of 66,472,380 pounds of raw bulk cane sugar, a difference of 1,481,560 pounds, establishing a presumption of negligence by Azucar. Fla.Stat. § 677.403(1)(b); see I.C.C....
...Azucar, having failed to meet its burden of going forward with evidence explaining the loss of the sugar, has failed to overcome the presumption of negligence. 18. Because Azucar has failed to overcome Lonray's prima facie case of negligence, Lonray has met its burden of proving negligence as prescribed by Fla.Stat. § 677.403(1)(b) (1979); Reserve Insurance Co., 386 So.2d 550; E.S.I....
Copy

Inter-Ocean (Free Zone), Inc. v. Manaure Lines, Inc., 615 F. Supp. 710 (S.D. Fla. 1985).

Cited 5 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20597

...to steal Plaintiff's container. The issue of STRACHAN's liability as a bailee is to be determined by reference to the law of the State of Florida. Leather's Best, supra, 451 F.2d at 813. A provision from the Uniform Commercial Code, Florida Statute Section 677.403(1)(b), is the codified law on bailment in Florida....

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.