(1) An application must be accompanied by a performance bond in an amount set by the department under paragraph (a), paragraph (b), or paragraph (c). The surety on such bond must be a surety company authorized to do business in the state.
(a) Each seller of travel which certifies its business activities under s. 559.9285(1)(a) shall provide a performance bond in an amount up to $25,000, or in the amount of $50,000 if the seller of travel is offering vacation certificates.
(b) Each seller of travel which certifies its business activities under s. 559.9285(1)(b) shall provide a performance bond in an amount up to $100,000, or in the amount of $150,000 if the seller of travel is offering vacation certificates.
(c) Each seller of travel which certifies its business activities under s. 559.9285(1)(c) shall provide a performance bond in an amount up to $250,000, or in the amount of $300,000 if the seller of travel is offering vacation certificates.
(2) The bond must be filed with the department on a form adopted by department rule and must be in favor of the department for the use and benefit of a consumer who is injured by the fraud, misrepresentation, breach of contract, or financial failure, or any other violation of this part by the seller of travel. Such liability may be enforced by proceeding in an administrative action as specified in subsection (3) or by filing a civil action. The bond must be open to successive claims, but the aggregate amount awarded may not exceed the amount of the bond. In addition to the foregoing, a bond provided by a registrant or applicant for registration which certifies its business activities under s. 559.9285(1)(b) or (c) must be in favor of the department, with payment in the following order of priority:
(a) The expenses for prosecuting the registrant or applicant in an administrative or civil action under this part, including attorney fees and fees for other professionals, court costs or other costs of the proceedings, and all other expenses incidental to the action.
(b) The costs and expenses of investigation before the commencement of an administrative or civil action under this part.
(c) An unpaid administrative fine imposed by final order or an unpaid civil penalty imposed by final judgment under this part.
(d) Damages or compensation for a consumer injured as provided in this subsection.
(3) A consumer may file a claim against the bond. Such claim, which must be submitted in writing on an affidavit form adopted by department rule, must be submitted to the department within 120 days after an alleged injury has occurred or is discovered to have occurred or a judgment has been entered. The proceedings shall be conducted pursuant to chapter 120. For proceedings conducted pursuant to ss. 120.569 and 120.57, the agency shall act only as a nominal party.
(4) A consumer who is injured by the seller of travel, or the department or another governmental agency acting on behalf of the injured consumer, may bring and maintain an action to recover against the bond.
(5) Any indebtedness determined by final order of the department shall be paid by the seller of travel to the department within 30 days after the order is entered for disbursement to the consumer. If the seller of travel fails to make payment within 30 days, the agency shall make a demand for payment upon the surety which includes an institution issuing a letter of credit or depository on a certificate of deposit. Upon failure of a surety to comply with a demand for payment pursuant to a final order, the department may file an action in circuit court to recover payment, up to the amount of the bond or other form of security, pursuant to s. 120.69. If the department prevails, the department may recover court costs and reasonable attorney fees.
(6) If the seller of travel is currently the subject of an administrative, civil, or criminal action by the department, the Department of Legal Affairs, or the state attorney relating to compliance with this part, the right to proceed against the bond as provided in subsection (3) is suspended until any enforcement action becomes final.
(7) The department may waive the bond requirement on an annual basis if the seller of travel has had 5 or more consecutive years of experience as a seller of travel in this state in compliance with this part, has not had a civil, criminal, or administrative action instituted against the seller of travel in the vacation and travel business by a governmental agency or an action involving fraud, theft, misappropriation of property, violation of a statute pertaining to business or commerce with a terrorist state, moral turpitude, or other violation of this part and has a satisfactory consumer complaint history with the department, and certifies its business activities under s. 559.9285. Such waiver may be revoked if the seller of travel violates this part. A seller of travel which certifies its business activities under s. 559.9285(1)(b) or (c) is not entitled to the waiver provided in this subsection.
...Requires sellers of travel to Cuba to post $100,000 or $250,000 bonds, but requires companies engaged in travel to "non-terrorist designated states" to post only a $25,000 bond even if the business that provides travel related services to Cuba has a better consumer record (F.S. ง 559.929(1)(b),(c)). b. Allows the state to use the bond funds to investigate any seller of travel related services to Cuba but does not allow the state to do the same for sellers of travel related services to other countries (F.S. ง 559.929(2)(b)). c. Gives priority on the bond funds to the state over consumers when the travel is Cuba-related but does not do the same for bonds posted by travel agencies not providing Cubarelated travel services (F.S. ง 559.929(2)(a)-(c)). d. Denies a seller of travel to Cuba a waiver or a reduction in their bonds in the future, despite having a good consumer record, while allowing sellers of travel to other countries to have their bond reduced or waived. (F.S. ง 559.929(5)). e. Bars sellers of travel services, including those selling travel to Cuba, from posting a letter of credit (which is allowed by federal law), in lieu of a bond. (F.S. ง 559.929)....
...Nothing in the record supports that higher bond requirements protect the consumer. In fact, given the Amendment scheme, the consumer may be the last person to obtain the proceeds on a state bond under the Travel Act because the Amendments give priority on the bond funds to the state over consumers. F.S. Ch. 559.929(2)(a)-(c)....
...[5] The elimination of the use of letters of credit and certificates of deposit in lieu of the bond required for registration applies to all Sellers of Travel. F.S. ง 559.928. However the increased bond amounts apply to companies such as Plaintiffs only, not to other sellers of travel to non-designated states. F.S. ง 559.929(1)....
...In addition, companies that do not sell travel to Cuba are eligible to have these bond requirements reduced or waived entirely, while the Travel Act Amendments expressly prohibit waiver or reduction of the bond for companies selling travel to Cuba. F.S. ง 559.929(5)....
...stigate any deceptive trade practices. DOT requires Plaintiffs to post a bond for the protection of consumers. 14 CFR 380.34. Under the Travel Act, any aggrieved consumers will be last in line for compensation against a bond posted by a Plaintiff. F.S. 559.929(2)(a)-(d)....
Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 1997 WL 593912
...he prior civil proceedings in which the state had sought and obtained forfeiture of personal property, cash, tickets, a $10,000.00 certificate of deposit put up as collateral for operation of the business as a registered seller of travel pursuant to section 559.929, and a Jeep Cherokee....
This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.
