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Florida Statute 456.054 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 456.054 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
F.S. 456.054 Case Law from Google Scholar Google Search for Amendments to 456.054

The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XXXII
REGULATION OF PROFESSIONS AND OCCUPATIONS
Chapter 456
HEALTH PROFESSIONS AND OCCUPATIONS: GENERAL PROVISIONS
View Entire Chapter
456.054 Kickbacks prohibited.
(1) As used in this section, the term “kickback” means a remuneration or payment, by or on behalf of a provider of health care services or items, to any person as an incentive or inducement to refer patients for past or future services or items, when the payment is not tax deductible as an ordinary and necessary expense.
(2) It is unlawful for any health care provider or any provider of health care services to offer, pay, solicit, or receive a kickback, directly or indirectly, overtly or covertly, in cash or in kind, for referring or soliciting patients.
(3)(a) It is unlawful for any person or any entity to pay or receive, directly or indirectly, a commission, bonus, kickback, or rebate from, or to engage in any form of a split-fee arrangement with, a dialysis facility, health care practitioner, surgeon, person, or entity for referring patients to a clinical laboratory as defined in s. 483.803.
(b) It is unlawful for any clinical laboratory to:
1. Provide personnel to perform any functions or duties in a health care practitioner’s office or dialysis facility for any purpose, including for the collection or handling of specimens, directly or indirectly through an employee, contractor, independent staffing company, lease agreement, or otherwise, unless the laboratory and the practitioner’s office, or dialysis facility, are wholly owned and operated by the same entity.
2. Lease space within any part of a health care practitioner’s office or dialysis facility for any purpose, including for the purpose of establishing a collection station where materials or specimens are collected or drawn from patients.
(4) Violations of this section shall be considered patient brokering and shall be punishable as provided in s. 817.505.
History.s. 8, ch. 92-178; s. 2, ch. 96-152; s. 79, ch. 97-261; s. 8, ch. 99-204; s. 78, ch. 2000-160; s. 6, ch. 2006-305; s. 91, ch. 2018-24.
Note.Former s. 455.237; s. 455.657.

F.S. 456.054 on Google Scholar

F.S. 456.054 on CourtListener

Amendments to 456.054


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 456.054

Total Results: 9  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Harris v. Gonzalez, 789 So. 2d 405 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001).

Cited 25 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2001 WL 608969

...1991 version of the statute. See § 458.331(1)(i), Fla. Stat. (2000). [3] This subsection was subsequently repealed. Ch. 92-178, Laws of Fla. [4] Previously section 455.654. Ch. 00-160, § 77, Laws of Fla.. [5] The current version of this statute is section 456.054, Florida Statutes (2000), and it contains the following additional subsection: (3) Violations of this section shall be considered patient brokering and shall be punishable as provided in s....
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Univ. Med. Clinics, Inc. v. Quality Health Plans, Inc., 51 So. 3d 1191 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011).

Cited 7 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 7, 2011 WL 13721

...NOTES [1] The testimony outlined allegations, if proven, which could potentially violate CMS regulations, as well as various statutes, including prohibitions on inducements for the utilization of provider services, such as anti-kickback prohibitions. See 42 U.S.C. §§ 1320a-7b(b)(1)-(2); § 456.054, Fla....
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State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Performance Orthapaedics & Neurosurgery, LLC, 315 F. Supp. 3d 1291 (S.D. Fla. 2018).

Cited 4 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida

...for referring patients to or from a health care provider. Id. § 817.505(1)(b). It is also unlawful to aid, abet, advise, or otherwise participate in the conduct prohibited by the statute. Id. § 817.5050(1)(d). B. Anti-Kickback Statute, Fla. Stat. § 456.054 (2012) The Anti-Kickback Statute makes it "unlawful for any health care provider ... to offer, pay, solicit, or receive a kickback, directly or indirectly, overtly or covertly, in cash or in kind, for referring or soliciting patients." Fla. Stat. § 456.054 (2). A kickback is "remuneration or payment, by or on behalf of a provider of health care services or items, to any person as an incentive or inducement to refer patients for past or future services or items. Id. § 456.054(1). "Violations of [ section 456.054 ] shall be considered patient brokering and shall be punishable as provided in s. 817.505." Id. § 456.054....
...kback. A "kickback" is a payment made pursuant to an agreement by a provider of health care services of a portion of the charges for services rendered to a referring health care provider as incentive to refer patients for future services. Fla. Stat. § 456.054 (1)....
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United Healthcare Servs., Inc. v. Sanctuary Surgical Centre, Inc., 5 F. Supp. 3d 1350 (S.D. Fla. 2014).

Cited 3 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 28824, 2014 WL 888644

...Specifically, United alleges that defendants engaged in an extensive advertising and marketing campaign, netting dozens of chiropractors who were paid between $4000 and $5000 per MUA patient referral, all in violation of Florida’s Patient Brokering Act, Fla. Stat. § 817.505 and Anti-Kickback Statute, Fla. Stat. § 456.054 , as well as the prohibition against physician fee-splitting, § Fla....
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Reg. Mri of Orlando v. Nationwide Mut. Fire, 884 So. 2d 1102 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2004 Fla. App. LEXIS 15574, 2004 WL 2363589

...l MRI could not bill for services provided by Dr. Floyd since he was not their employee. As a secondary argument, Nationwide asserted that Regional's billing practice resulted in an illegal fee split or brokering arrangement in violation of sections 456.054 and 817.505(1), Florida Statutes....
...[2] On the same day, Odell assigned his PIP benefits and cause of action to Regional MRI. [3] The parties also entered into a joint stipulation on November 18, 2002, that Dr. Floyd is an independent contractor and not an employee of Regional MRI. [4] Section 456.054 prohibits kickbacks and states: (1) As used in this section, the term "kickback" means a remuneration or payment back pursuant to an investment interest, compensation arrangement, or otherwise, by a provider of health care services or...
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State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. v. Physicians Grp. of Sarasota, L.L.C., 9 F. Supp. 3d 1303 (M.D. Fla. 2014).

Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 40339, 2014 WL 1236240

...ese services under Florida Statute Section 627.736(5)(b)(l)(b), based on Defendants’ alleged violations of the Patient Brokering Act (Fla.Stat. § 817.505), the Patient Self-Referral Act (Fla.Stat. § 456.053), the Anti-Kickback Statute (Fla.Stat. § 456.054), the Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act ( Fla....
...1-3-l^f) But the issues raised in State Farm’s complaint do not implicate the regulation of such referral services. Counts I-IV rely on alleged violations of state statutes and rules that govern referral and advertising practices of medical and chiropractic care providers ( Fla. Stat. §§ 817.505 , 456.053, 456.054, and 460.413(d), (f), and (Z)); Fla....
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Gov't Emps. Ins. Co. v. Quality Diagnostic Health Care, Inc., 369 F. Supp. 3d 1292 (S.D. Fla. 2019).

Published | District Court, S.D. Florida

...uality was operating in compliance with Florida's Health Care Clinic Act, Fla Stat. §§ 400.900- 400.995 ("Clinic Act"), Florida's Patient Brokering Act, Fla Stat. § 817.505 ("Patient Brokering Act"), and Florida's Anti-Kickback Statute, Fla Stat. § 456.054 ("Anti-Kickback Statute") when, in fact, Quality was actually non-compliant with the Clinic Act, the Patient Brokering Act, and the Anti-Kickback Statute, and thus Quality was not eligible to receive PIP reimbursement, because: (1) Quality...
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State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Michael LaRocca (11th Cir. 2025).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

Argued: Mar 5, 2025

...ts were engaged in an illegal kickback scheme with various personal injury attorneys and primary care providers to induce and reward patient referrals, in violation of Florida’s Anti-Kickback Statute, see FLA. STAT. § 456.054, and Florida’s Patient Brokering Act, see FLA. STAT....
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Cocores v. State Dep't of Health, 111 So. 3d 971 (Fla. 1st DCA 2013).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2013 WL 1809737, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 6820

and must be documented in the medical record.” § 456.54(3)(a), Fla. Stat. (2012). Given the petitioner’s

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