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Florida Statute 376.031 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 376.031 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XXVIII
NATURAL RESOURCES; CONSERVATION, RECLAMATION, AND USE
Chapter 376
POLLUTANT DISCHARGE PREVENTION AND REMOVAL
View Entire Chapter
376.031 Definitions; ss. 376.011-376.21.When used in ss. 376.011-376.21, unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the term:
(1) “Barrel” means 42 U.S. gallons at 60 degrees Fahrenheit.
(2) “Board” means the board of arbitration.
(3) “Bulk product facility” means a waterfront location with at least one aboveground tank with a capacity greater than 30,000 gallons which is used for the storage of pollutants.
(4) “Coastline” means the line of mean low water along the portion of the coast that is in direct contact with the open sea and the line marking the seaward limit of inland waters, as determined under the Convention on Territorial Seas and the Contiguous Zone, 15 U.S.T. (Pt. 2) 1606.
(5) “Damage” means the documented extent of any destruction to or loss of any real or personal property, or the documented extent, pursuant to s. 376.121, of any destruction of the environment and natural resources, including all living things except human beings, as the direct result of the discharge of a pollutant.
(6) “Department” means the Department of Environmental Protection.
(7) “Discharge” includes, but is not limited to, any spilling, leaking, seeping, pouring, emitting, emptying, or dumping which occurs within the territorial limits of the state or outside the territorial limits of the state and affects lands and waters within the territorial limits of the state.
(8) “Discharge cleanup organization” means any group, incorporated or unincorporated, of owners or operators of waterfront terminal facilities in any port or harbor of the state, and any other person who may elect to join, organized for the purpose of containing and cleaning up discharges of pollutants through cooperative efforts and shared equipment and facilities. For the purposes of ss. 376.011-376.21, any third-party cleanup contractor or any local government shall be recognized as a discharge cleanup organization, provided such contractor or local government is properly certified by the department.
(9) “Fund” means the Florida Coastal Protection Trust Fund.
(10) “Marine fueling facility” means a commercial or recreational coastal facility providing fuel to vessels, excluding a bulk product facility.
(11) “Operator” means any person operating a terminal facility or vessel, whether by lease, contract, or other form of agreement.
(12) “Other measurements” means measurements set by the department for products transferred at terminals which are other than fluid or which are not commonly measured by the barrel.
(13) “Owner” means any person owning a terminal facility or vessel.
(14) “Person” means any individual, partner, joint venture, corporation; any group of the foregoing, organized or united for a business purpose; or any governmental entity.
(15) “Person in charge” means the person on the scene who is in direct, responsible charge of a terminal facility or vessel from which pollutants are discharged, when the discharge occurs.
(16) “Pollutants” includes oil of any kind and in any form, gasoline, pesticides, ammonia, chlorine, and derivatives thereof, excluding liquefied petroleum gas.
(17) “Pollution” means the presence in the outdoor atmosphere or waters of the state of any one or more substances or pollutants in quantities which are or may be potentially harmful or injurious to human health or welfare, animal or plant life, or property or which may unreasonably interfere with the enjoyment of life or property, including outdoor recreation.
(18) “Remove” or “removal” means containment, cleanup, and removal of oil or a hazardous substance from water and shorelines or the taking of other actions as may be necessary to minimize or mitigate damage to the public health or welfare, including, but not limited to, fish, shellfish, and wildlife, and public and private property, shorelines, and beaches.
(19) “Removal costs” means the costs of removal that are incurred after a discharge of oil has occurred or, in any case in which there is a substantial threat of a discharge of oil, the costs to prevent, minimize, or mitigate oil pollution from such an incident.
(20) “Responsible party” means:
(a) Vessels.In the case of a vessel, any person owning, operating, or demise-chartering the vessel.
(b) Onshore facilities.In the case of an onshore facility, other than a pipeline, any person owning or operating the facility, except a federal agency, the state or a political subdivision of the state, a municipality, a commission, or any interstate body, that, as the owner of the facility, transfers possession and right to use the property to another person by lease, assignment, or permit.
(c) Offshore facilities.In the case of an offshore facility, other than a pipeline or a deepwater port licensed under the Deepwater Port Act of 1974, 33 U.S.C. ss. 1501 et seq., the lessee or permittee of the area in which the facility is located or the holder of a right of use and easement granted under applicable state law or the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, 43 U.S.C. ss. 1301-1356, for the area in which the facility is located, if the holder is a different person than the lessee or permittee, except a federal agency, the state, a municipality, a commission, a political subdivision of any state, or any interstate body, that, as the owner of the facility, transfers possession and right to use the property to another person by lease, assignment, or permit.
(d) Deepwater ports.In the case of a deepwater port licensed under the Deepwater Port Act of 1974, 33 U.S.C. ss. 1501-1524, the licensee.
(e) Pipelines.In the case of a pipeline, any person owning or operating the pipeline.
(f) Abandonment.In the case of an abandoned vessel, onshore facility, deepwater port, pipeline, or offshore facility, the persons who would have been responsible parties immediately prior to the abandonment of the vessel or facility.
(21) “Secretary” means the Secretary of Environmental Protection.
(22) “Technical feasibility” or “technically feasible” means that given available technology, a restoration project can be successfully completed.
(23) “Terminal facility” means any structure, group of structures, motor vehicle, rolling stock, pipeline, equipment, or related appurtenances which are used or capable of being used for one or more of the following purposes: pumping, refining, drilling for, producing, storing, handling, transferring, or processing pollutants, provided such pollutants are transferred over, under, or across any water, estuaries, tidal flats, beaches, or waterfront lands, including, but not limited to, any such facility and related appurtenances owned or operated by a public utility or a governmental or quasi-governmental body. In the event of a ship-to-ship transfer of pollutants, the vessel going to or coming from the place of transfer and a terminal facility shall also be considered a terminal facility. For the purposes of ss. 376.011-376.21, the term “terminal facility” shall not be construed to include spill response vessels engaged in response activities related to removal of pollutants, or temporary storage facilities created to temporarily store recovered pollutants and matter, or waterfront facilities owned and operated by governmental entities acting as agents of public convenience for persons engaged in the drilling for or pumping, storing, handling, transferring, processing, or refining of pollutants; however, each person engaged in the drilling for or pumping, storing, handling, transferring, processing, or refining of pollutants through a waterfront facility owned and operated by such a governmental entity shall be construed as a terminal facility.
(24) “Transfer” or “transferred” means onloading, offloading, fueling, bunkering, lightering, removal of waste pollutants, or other similar transfers, between terminal facility and vessel or vessel and vessel.
(25) “Vessel” includes every description of watercraft or other contrivance used, or capable of being used, as a means of transportation on water, whether self-propelled or otherwise, and includes barges and tugs.
History.s. 3, ch. 70-244; s. 1, ch. 71-243; s. 3, ch. 74-336; s. 1, ch. 80-382; s. 80, ch. 83-310; s. 37, ch. 85-81; s. 10, ch. 90-54; s. 1, ch. 92-30; s. 1, ch. 92-113; s. 289, ch. 94-356; s. 1, ch. 96-263.

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Amendments to 376.031


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 376.031

Total Results: 9  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Magaly Pinares v. United Tech. Corp., 768 F.3d 1161 (11th Cir. 2014).

Cited 23 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

...damages as defined under the statute.” Curd v. Mosaic Fertilizer, LLC, 39 So. 3d 1216, 1222 (Fla. 2010). That statute defines “damage” as “the documented extent of any destruction to or loss of any real or personal property,” id. at 1221 (quoting Fla. Stat. § 376.031(5)), and the plaintiffs here have alleged that P&W contaminated their property, thereby causing their property values to decline....
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Curd v. Mosaic Fertilizer, LLC, 39 So. 3d 1216 (Fla. 2010).

Cited 19 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 40 Envtl. L. Rep. (Envtl. Law Inst.) 20172, 2010 A.M.C. 2211, 35 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 341, 71 ERC (BNA) 1005, 2010 Fla. LEXIS 944, 2010 WL 2400384

...y real or personal property, or the documented extent, pursuant to s. 376.121, of any destruction of the environment and natural resources, including all living things except human beings, as the direct result of the discharge of a pollutant.” See § 376.031(5)....
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Am. Waterways Operators, Inc. v. Askew, 335 F. Supp. 1241 (M.D. Fla. 1971).

Cited 11 times | Published | District Court, M.D. Florida | 3 ERC 1429, 2 Envtl. L. Rep. (Envtl. Law Inst.) 20072, 3 ERC (BNA) 1429, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 10418

...f the prohibited discharge or other polluting condition and that it occurred. "`Pollutants' shall include, but not be limited to, oil of any kind and in any form, gasoline, pesticides, ammonia, chlorine, and other hazardous materials." Fla.Stat.Ann. § 376.031(7)....
...s act, the words "terminal facility" shall not be construed to include the fuel storage tanks or other facilities of any marine service station having no more than twelve hundred (1200) gallons of pollutants in storage on the premises. Fla.Stat.Ann. § 376.031(9) as amended, Laws of Florida, 71-243. "Vessel" includes every description of watercraft or other contrivance used, or capable of being used, as a means of transportation on water, whether self-propelled or otherwise, and includes barges and tugs. Fla.Stat.Ann. § 376.031(12)....
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Stuart Yacht Club & Marina v. STATE, DNR, 625 So. 2d 1263 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 1993 WL 390413

...While some of the action taken by DNR was incorrect, it does not rise to the level of being flagrant or inexcusable. Accordingly, we deny Stuart Yacht Club's request for attorney's fees. ANSTEAD and WARNER, JJ., and MAGER, GERALD, Senior J., concur. NOTES [1] A "terminal facility" is defined in section 376.031(17) as any waterfront or offshore facility of any kind, . .. which facility and related appurtenances are used or capable of being used for the purpose of ... pumping, storing, handling, [or] transferring ... pollutants [which includes gasoline per section 376.031(13)]......
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Sw. Florida Water Mgmt. Dist. v. Charlotte Cty., 774 So. 2d 903 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2001 WL 10391

...in a mechanical or scientific field." The American Heritage College Dictionary 1392 (3d ed.1993). The term "technologically feasible" is also used in legislative enactments. See, e.g., §§ 287.045(5), 373.0421(1)(b)(1), 373.223(3)(c), 373.461(1)(a), 376.031(22), 934.15(1)(d), Fla....
...ally feasible alternatives to the proposed [water] source, including, but not limited to, desalination, conservation, [and] reuse of nonpotable reclaimed water." (Emphasis added.) Chapter 376 is entitled "Pollution Discharge Prevention and Removal." Section 376.031, Florida Statutes (1999), contains the definitions for chapter 376; subsection 376.031(22), states that "`technically feasible' means that given available technology, a restoration project can be successfully completed." In the proposed portion of *917 BOR 3.1, the term "technically feasible" clearly means that given th...
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Magaly Pinares v. United Tech. Corp. (11th Cir. 2014).

Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

...damages as defined under the statute.” Curd v. Mosaic Fertilizer, LLC, 39 So. 3d 1216, 1222 (Fla. 2010). That statute defines “damage” as “the documented extent of any destruction to or loss of any real or personal property,” id. at 1221 (quoting Fla. Stat. § 376.031(5)), and the plaintiffs here have alleged that P&W contaminated their property, thereby causing their property values to decline....
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Kipp v. Amy Slate's Amoray Dive Ctr., 251 So. 3d 941 (Fla. 3d DCA 2018).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...(limiting the prohibition to “nearshore and inshore Florida waters” defined as “all Florida waters inside a line three miles seaward of the coastline along the Gulf of Mexico and inside a line one mile seaward of the coastline along the Atlantic Ocean.”). Cf. § 376.031, Fla....
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Charles L. Lieupo v. Simon's Trucking, Inc. (Fla. 2019).

Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...any destruction of the environment and natural resources, including all living things except human beings, as the direct result of the discharge -2- of a pollutant.” Lieupo, 244 So. 3d at 373 (emphasis added) (quoting Curd, 39 So. 3d at 1221 (quoting § 376.031(5), Fla....
...lands”); § 376.041, Fla. Stat. (2011) (“The discharge of pollutants into or upon any coastal waters, estuaries, tidal flats, beaches, and lands adjoining the seacoast of the state in the manner defined by ss. 376.011–376.21 is prohibited.”). Specifically, section 376.031(5), Florida Statutes (2011), of the 1970 act defines “damage” as “the documented extent of any destruction to or loss of any real or personal property, or the documented extent, pursuant to s....
...376.121, of any destruction of the environment and natural resources, including all living things except human beings, as the direct result of the discharge of a pollutant.” -4- (Emphasis added.) However, section 376.031 plainly specifies that the definition only applies to sections 376.011 through 376.21, namely the 1970 act. See § 376.031 (“When used in ss....
...376.011–376.21, unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the term . . . ‘Damage’ means . . . .”). To be clear, before 1990, the 1970 act did not include a definition of “damage” in its definitions section. In 1990, the Legislature amended the definitions section of the 1970 act (section 376.031) to include the restrictive definition of “damage” applicable only to the 1970 act. See ch. 90-54, § 10, at 145, Laws of Fla. Then, in 1996, the Legislature amended the language in the cause of action section of the 1970 act. The language in section 376.205 was changed from “all damages” to “damages, as defined in s. 376.031” (the definitions section of the 1970 act), which limited the damages recoverable under the 1970 act to those defined in section 376.031....
...damage” to determine that the 1983 act allows commercial fishermen to recover damages for their loss of income. Specifically, the majority in Curd applied the 1970 act’s definition of “damage” to a claim brought pursuant to the 1983 act. Section 376.031(5), the 1970 act’s definition of “damage,” excludes “destruction” to “human beings,” which would preclude the recovery of personal injury damages. However, as explained above, the language of the 1970 act’s definiti...
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Simon's Trucking, Inc. v. Charles A. Lieupo, 244 So. 3d 370 (Fla. 1st DCA 2018).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...The 1970 act permits “any person” to bring a cause of action for “damages,” which are defined as “the . . . loss of any real or personal property, or . . . destruction of the environment and natural resources, including all living things except human beings.” §§ 376.205 & 376.031(5), Fla. Stat. (emphasis added). This definition of “damages” expressly states it applies to the 1970 act. § 376.031, Fla....
.... destruction to or loss of any real or personal property . . . or . . . any destruction of the environment and natural resources, including all living things except human beings, as the direct result of the discharge of a pollutant.’” Id. (emphasis added) (quoting § 376.031(5), Fla....
...conclusion that the fishermen could bring their cause of action under the 1983 act. Id. at 1229-30. However, he disagreed with the majority’s application of the “restrictive” definition of damages from the 1970 act because “the Legislature specified in section 376.031 that the definition only applies to ....
...ase, and the court could not have intended to hold that this more restrictive definition of damages should be applied to prohibit all personal injury claims from being brought under the 1983 act. Such a holding would contradict the plain language of section 376.031, which states the “damages” definition only applies to the 1970 act....

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