Florida/Georgia Personal Injury & Workers Compensation

You're probably overthinking it. Call a lawyer.

Call Now: 904-383-7448
Florida Statute 316.1974 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 316.1974 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
F.S. 316.1974 Case Law from Google Scholar Google Search for Amendments to 316.1974

The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XXIII
MOTOR VEHICLES
Chapter 316
STATE UNIFORM TRAFFIC CONTROL
View Entire Chapter
316.1974 Funeral procession right-of-way and liability.
(1) DEFINITIONS.
(a) “Funeral director” and “funeral establishment” shall have the same meaning as set forth in s. 497.005.
(b) “Funeral procession” means two or more vehicles accompanying the body of a deceased person, or traveling to the church, chapel, or other location at which the funeral service is to be held, in the daylight hours, including a funeral lead vehicle or a funeral escort vehicle.
(c) “Funeral lead vehicle” means any authorized law enforcement or non-law enforcement motor vehicle properly equipped pursuant to subsection (2) or a funeral escort vehicle being used to lead and facilitate the movement of a funeral procession. A funeral hearse may serve as a funeral lead vehicle.
(d) “Funeral escort” means a person or entity that provides escort services for funeral processions, including law enforcement personnel and agencies.
(e) “Funeral escort vehicle” means any motor vehicle that is properly equipped pursuant to subsection (2) and which escorts a funeral procession.
(2) EQUIPMENT.
(a) All non-law enforcement funeral escort vehicles and funeral lead vehicles shall be equipped with at least one lighted circulation lamp exhibiting an amber or purple light or lens visible under normal atmospheric conditions for a distance of 500 feet from the front of the vehicle. Flashing amber or purple lights may be used only when such vehicles are used in a funeral procession.
(b) Any law enforcement funeral escort vehicle may be equipped with red, blue, or amber flashing lights which meet the criteria established in paragraph (a).
(3) FUNERAL PROCESSION RIGHT-OF-WAY; FUNERAL ESCORT VEHICLES; FUNERAL LEAD VEHICLES.
(a) Regardless of any traffic control device or right-of-way provisions prescribed by state or local ordinance, pedestrians and operators of all vehicles, except as stated in paragraph (c), shall yield the right-of-way to any vehicle which is part of a funeral procession being led by a funeral escort vehicle or a funeral lead vehicle.
(b) When the funeral lead vehicle lawfully enters an intersection, either by reason of a traffic control device or at the direction of law enforcement personnel, the remaining vehicles in the funeral procession may follow through the intersection regardless of any traffic control devices or right-of-way provisions prescribed by state or local law.
(c) Funeral processions shall have the right-of-way at intersections regardless of traffic control devices, subject to the following conditions and exceptions:
1. Operators of vehicles in a funeral procession shall yield the right-of-way to an approaching emergency vehicle giving an audible or visible signal.
2. Operators of vehicles in a funeral procession shall yield the right-of-way when directed to do so by a police officer.
3. Operators of vehicles in a funeral procession must exercise due care when participating in a funeral procession.
(4) DRIVING IN PROCESSION.
(a) All vehicles comprising a funeral procession shall follow the preceding vehicle in the funeral procession as closely as is practical and safe.
(b) Any ordinance, law, or regulation stating that motor vehicles shall be operated to allow sufficient space enabling any other vehicle to enter and occupy such space without danger shall not be applicable to vehicles in a funeral procession.
(c) Each vehicle which is part of a funeral procession shall have its headlights, either high or low beam, and tail lights lighted and may also use the flashing hazard lights if the vehicle is so equipped.
(5) LIABILITY.
(a) Liability for any death, personal injury, or property damage suffered on or after October 1, 1997, by any person in a funeral procession shall not be imposed upon the funeral director or funeral establishment or their employees or agents unless such death, personal injury, or property damage is proximately caused by the negligent or intentional act of an employee or agent of the funeral director or funeral establishment.
(b) A funeral director, funeral establishment, funeral escort, or other participant that leads, organizes, or participates in a funeral procession in accordance with this section shall be presumed to have acted with reasonable care.
(c) Except for a grossly negligent or intentional act by a funeral director or funeral establishment, there shall be no liability on the part of a funeral director or funeral establishment for failing, on or after October 1, 1997, to use reasonable care in the planning or selection of the route to be followed by the funeral procession.
(6) VIOLATIONS.A violation of this section is a noncriminal traffic infraction, punishable pursuant to chapter 318 as a nonmoving violation for infractions of subsection (2), a pedestrian violation for infractions of subsection (3), or as a moving violation for infractions of subsection (3) or subsection (4) if the infraction resulted from the operation of a vehicle.
History.s. 1, ch. 71-135; s. 1, ch. 76-31; s. 14, ch. 97-300; s. 147, ch. 99-248; s. 136, ch. 2004-301; s. 1, ch. 2005-155.
Note.Former s. 316.162.

F.S. 316.1974 on Google Scholar

F.S. 316.1974 on CourtListener

Amendments to 316.1974


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Civil Citations / Citable Offenses under S316.1974
R or S next to points is Mandatory Revocation or Suspension

S316.1974 (3) Funeral Procession - Points on Drivers License:
S316.1974 (3)(a) Failure to Yield right-of-way to Funeral - Points on Drivers License: 3
S316.1974 (3)(c)1 Failure to Yield right-of-way while in funeral procession to an emergency vehicle - Points on Drivers License: 3
S316.1974 (3)(c)2 Failure to Yield right-of-way while in funeral procession -as directed by police - Points on Drivers License: 3
S316.1974 (3)(c)3 Failure to Yield right-of-way while in funeral procession - failed to use due care - Points on Drivers License: 3
S316.1974 (4)(a) Follow safe distance funeral procession - Points on Drivers License: 3
S316.1974 (4)(c) Operating Funeral procession vehicle without headlights lit - Points on Drivers License: 3

Cases Citing Statute 316.1974

Total Results: 4  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

Copy

Union Park Mem'l Chapel v. Hutt, 670 So. 2d 64 (Fla. 1996).

Cited 32 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 52 A.L.R. 5th 769, 21 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 133, 1996 Fla. LEXIS 484, 1996 WL 122172

...Hutt as a result of an automobile accident she was involved in while a member of a funeral procession allegedly supervised by Union Park. [1] The parties stipulated that Ms. Hutt was traveling through a red light at the time of the collision and that her vehicle headlights were on, as required by section 316.1974(3), Florida Statutes (1991)....
...n. In dismissing the complaint, the trial court relied on the First District Court of Appeal's decision in McCorvey. On similar facts, the McCorvey court appears to hold that a funeral director owes no duty to members of a funeral procession because section 316.1974, Florida Statutes, does not impose such a duty....
...On appeal, the district court in this case reversed, concluding that when read with all inferences favorable to the Hutts, their complaint alleges sufficient facts to establish a duty on the part of Union Park. 652 So.2d at 430. The district court determined that if McCorvey, "stands for the proposition that section 316.1974, Florida Statutes, relieves a funeral director of any duty ......
...Velella, 69 N.Y.2d 1026, 517 N.Y.S.2d 912, 511 N.E.2d 56, 57 (1987) (finding that a funeral home "by undertaking to lead the funeral procession, `clearly owed a duty to refrain from creating an unreasonably hazardous situation for those participating in the procession'"). First, we agree with the court below that section 316.1974 [3] "does not address the existence velnon of a funeral director's duty to use care in planning and leading a funeral procession in such a manner that minimizes reasonably anticipated risks to those participating in the procession." Hutt, 652 So.2d at 429....
...y with the area and the knowledge that the intersection was heavily travelled and its knowledge that all vehicles in the funeral procession could not pass through the intersection during one cycle of the green light for traffic on State Road 50. [3] Section 316.1974(2), Florida Statutes (1991), provides: Pedestrians and the operators of all vehicles, except emergency vehicles, shall yield the right-of-way to each vehicle which is part of a funeral procession....
Copy

McCorvey v. Smith, 411 So. 2d 273 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...hicle at the intersection. The trial court was correct in dismissing the amended complaint. It did not state a cause of action against appellee funeral home. Florida law does not impose upon a funeral director the duty of care alleged by appellants. Section 316.1974, Florida Statutes, provides in pertinent part: (2) Pedestrians and the operators of all vehicles, except emergency vehicles, shall yield the right of way to each vehicle which is a part of a funeral procession....
Copy

Hutt v. Nichols, 652 So. 2d 427 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 1995 WL 111193

...to do so, even at this dangerous intersection, and further, it did not warn the participants about the dangers of entering the intersection against a red light. If McCorvey v. Smith, 411 So.2d 273 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982) stands for the proposition that section 316.1974, Florida Statutes, relieves a funeral director of any duty in these regards to participants in funeral processions, as apparently the trial judge in this case perceived it, then we think that case was wrongly decided....
Copy

State v. Beaubrun, 36 So. 3d 897 (Fla. 3d DCA 2010).

Cited 2 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 8163, 2010 WL 2292127

...Chapter 493, Florida Statutes (2008), regulates private security, investigative, and repossession services. Section 493.6124 prohibits the use of any pictorial portion of the seal of the State of Florida in connection with any activities regulated under Chapter 493. [1] Additionally, section 316.1974(2)(a), Florida Statutes (2008), specifies the type of lights that may be used by a non-law enforcement funeral escort vehicle. Section 316.1974(2)(a) provides that "[a]ll non-law enforcement funeral escort vehicles......

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney. Attorney Syfert regularly works with Chapter 316 in the context of traffic and automobile accident law and represents clients throughout Northeast Florida. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.