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Florida Statute 316.1934 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2023 Florida Statutes (including Special Session C)

Title XXIII
MOTOR VEHICLES
Chapter 316
STATE UNIFORM TRAFFIC CONTROL
View Entire Chapter
F.S. 316.1934
316.1934 Presumption of impairment; testing methods.
(1) It is unlawful and punishable as provided in chapter 322 and in s. 316.193 for any person who is under the influence of alcoholic beverages or controlled substances, when affected to the extent that the person’s normal faculties are impaired or to the extent that the person is deprived of full possession of normal faculties, to drive or be in actual physical control of any motor vehicle within this state. Such normal faculties include, but are not limited to, the ability to see, hear, walk, talk, judge distances, drive an automobile, make judgments, act in emergencies, and, in general, normally perform the many mental and physical acts of daily life.
(2) At the trial of any civil or criminal action or proceeding arising out of acts alleged to have been committed by any person while driving, or in actual physical control of, a vehicle while under the influence of alcoholic beverages or controlled substances, when affected to the extent that the person’s normal faculties were impaired or to the extent that he or she was deprived of full possession of his or her normal faculties, the results of any test administered in accordance with s. 316.1932 or s. 316.1933 and this section are admissible into evidence when otherwise admissible, and the amount of alcohol in the person’s blood or breath at the time alleged, as shown by chemical analysis of the person’s blood, or by chemical or physical test of the person’s breath, gives rise to the following presumptions:
(a) If there was at that time a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.05 or less, it is presumed that the person was not under the influence of alcoholic beverages to the extent that his or her normal faculties were impaired.
(b) If there was at that time a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level in excess of 0.05 but less than 0.08, that fact does not give rise to any presumption that the person was or was not under the influence of alcoholic beverages to the extent that his or her normal faculties were impaired but may be considered with other competent evidence in determining whether the person was under the influence of alcoholic beverages to the extent that his or her normal faculties were impaired.
(c) If there was at that time a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.08 or higher, that fact is prima facie evidence that the person was under the influence of alcoholic beverages to the extent that his or her normal faculties were impaired. Moreover, such person who has a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.08 or higher is guilty of driving, or being in actual physical control of, a motor vehicle, with an unlawful blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level.

The presumptions provided in this subsection do not limit the introduction of any other competent evidence bearing upon the question of whether the person was under the influence of alcoholic beverages to the extent that his or her normal faculties were impaired.

(3) A chemical analysis of a person’s blood to determine alcoholic content or a chemical or physical test of a person’s breath, in order to be considered valid under this section, must have been performed substantially in accordance with methods approved by the Department of Law Enforcement and by an individual possessing a valid permit issued by the department for this purpose. Any insubstantial differences between approved techniques and actual testing procedures or any insubstantial defects concerning the permit issued by the department, in any individual case do not render the test or test results invalid. The Department of Law Enforcement may approve satisfactory techniques or methods, ascertain the qualifications and competence of individuals to conduct such analyses, and issue permits that are subject to termination or revocation in accordance with rules adopted by the department.
(4) Any person charged with a violation of s. 316.193, whether in a municipality or not, is entitled to trial by jury according to the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure.
(5) An affidavit containing the results of any test of a person’s blood or breath to determine its alcohol content, as authorized by s. 316.1932 or s. 316.1933, is admissible in evidence under the exception to the hearsay rule in s. 90.803(8) for public records and reports. Such affidavit is admissible without further authentication and is presumptive proof of the results of an authorized test to determine alcohol content of the blood or breath if the affidavit discloses:
(a) The type of test administered and the procedures followed;
(b) The time of the collection of the blood or breath sample analyzed;
(c) The numerical results of the test indicating the alcohol content of the blood or breath;
(d) The type and status of any permit issued by the Department of Law Enforcement which was held by the person who performed the test; and
(e) If the test was administered by means of a breath testing instrument, the date of performance of the most recent required maintenance on such instrument.

The Department of Law Enforcement shall provide a form for the affidavit. Admissibility of the affidavit does not abrogate the right of the person tested to subpoena the person who administered the test for examination as an adverse witness at a civil or criminal trial or other proceeding.

(6) Nothing in this section prohibits the prosecution of a person under s. 322.62. The provisions of subsection (2) do not apply to such prosecution and the presumptions made pursuant to that subsection may not be introduced into evidence during such prosecution.
History.ss. 2, 3, ch. 67-308; ss. 19, 35, ch. 69-106; ss. 3, 4, ch. 70-279; s. 1, ch. 70-439; s. 3, ch. 74-384; s. 42, ch. 76-31; s. 1, ch. 76-153; s. 51, ch. 77-147; s. 5, ch. 82-155; s. 2, ch. 83-218; s. 5, ch. 84-359; s. 17, ch. 86-296; s. 5, ch. 88-5; s. 2, ch. 88-82; s. 27, ch. 89-282; s. 4, ch. 91-255; s. 22, ch. 92-58; ss. 2, 4, ch. 93-124; s. 316, ch. 95-148; s. 5, ch. 96-330.
Note.Former s. 322.262.

F.S. 316.1934 on Google Scholar

F.S. 316.1934 on Casetext

Amendments to 316.1934


Arrestable Offenses / Crimes under Fla. Stat. 316.1934
Level: Degree
Misdemeanor/Felony: First/Second/Third

Current data shows no reason an arrest or criminal charge should have occurred directly under Florida Statute 316.1934.



Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases from cite.case.law:

IN RE STANDARD JURY INSTRUCTIONS IN CRIMINAL CASES- REPORT, 262 So. 3d 59 (Fla. 2019)

. . . . § 316.1934(1), Fla. Stat. . . . Give if appropriate. § 316.1934(2)(a) and (2)(b), Fla. Stat. 1. . . . Give if appropriate. § 316.1934(2)(a) and (2)(b), Fla. Stat. 1. . . . Give if appropriate. § 316.1934(2)(a) and (2)(b), Fla. Stat. 1. . . . Give if appropriate. § 316.1934(2)(a) and (2)(b), Fla. Stat. 1. . . .

GOODMAN, v. FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF LAW ENFORCEMENT,, 238 So. 3d 102 (Fla. 2018)

. . . See §§ 316.1932, 316.1933, 316.1934, Fla. Stat. (2009). . . . See id. § 316.1934(2)(c) (making a BAC of 0.08 or higher prima facie evidence of impairment). . . . evidence bearing upon the question of whether [they were] under the influence of alcoholic beverages." § 316.1934 . . . Finally, defendants are free to challenge the accuracy of their result in any given case. § 316.1934( . . .

CITY OF TAVARES v. HARPER,, 230 So. 3d 918 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2017)

. . . .” § 316.1934(2)(c), Fla. Stat. . . . than 0.05 creates a presumption that the driver was “not under the influence of alcoholic beverages 316.1934 . . .

G. FRAME, v. HARTFORD LIFE AND ACCIDENT INSURANCE COMPANY,, 257 F. Supp. 3d 1268 (M.D. Fla. 2017)

. . . . § 316.1934(2)(c). . . .

IN RE STANDARD JURY INSTRUCTIONS IN CRIMINAL CASES- REPORT NO., 211 So. 3d 995 (Fla. 2017)

. . . give one or more of the following instructions on the presumptions of impairment established by §§ 316.1934 . . . Stat.Give if appropriate. § 316.1934(2)(a) and (2)(b), Fla. Stat. 1. . . .

A. MONTES- VALETON, v. STATE, 216 So. 3d 475 (Fla. 2017)

. . . The implied consent law consists of sections 316.1932, 316.1933, and 316.1934, Florida Statutes (2008 . . .

In STANDARD JURY INSTRUCTIONS IN CRIMINAL CASES- REPORT NO., 192 So. 3d 1190 (Fla. 2016)

. . . . § 316.1934(1), Fla. Stat. . . . -4he following- instmeUom on the -presumptions of impairment established-by Give if appropriate., § 316.1934 . . . It is not necessary to instruct'on the “prima facie evidence of impairment” in § 316.1934(2)(c), Fla. . . . transported or drawn upon a highway, except devices used exclusively upon stationary rails or tracks. § 316.1934 . . . follming---msint£tions--~GM~the ■ presumptions of-impai/mnent established by■ Give if appropriate. § 316.1934 . . .

STATE v. F. LILES, v., 191 So. 3d 484 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2016)

. . . Finally, section 316.1934, Florida Statutes (2011), sets forth 'various legal presumptions' associated . . .

HALL, v. WEST s a s LLC, a s a, 157 So. 3d 329 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2015)

. . . See § 316.1934(2)(c), Fla. Stat. (2008). . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAY SAFETY AND MOTOR VEHICLES, v. WIGGEN,, 152 So. 3d 773 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2014)

. . . .” § 316.1934(5), Fla. . . . .; see also § 316.1934(2)(c) (providing that a test result of 0.08 or higher is “prima facie evidence . . .

BENJAMIN, v. TANDEM HEALTHCARE, INC. a d b a a, 93 So. 3d 1076 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2012)

. . . The criminal case exclusion shall not apply to an affidavit otherwise admissible under s. 316.1934 or . . .

W. LINK, v. S. TUCKER,, 870 F. Supp. 2d 1309 (N.D. Fla. 2012)

. . . the DUI jury instructions the presumption of impairment instruction set forth in Florida Statutes § 316.1934 . . . compliance with the mandates of § 316.1933, the State may not avail itself of the presumptions of § 316.1934 . . .

A. FESTA, v. SANTA ROSA COUNTY FLORIDA,, 413 F. App'x 182 (11th Cir. 2011)

. . . Florida Statute § 316.1934 provides that if a person registers, “at th[e] time” of a breathylzer test . . . Stat. § 316.1934(2)(a). . . . Florida Statute § 316.1934 further provides that “[t]he presumptions provided in this subsection do not . . . Id. § 316.1934(2). . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAY SAFETY AND MOTOR VEHICLES, v. BERNE,, 49 So. 3d 779 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . These documents contained all of the statutorily required information necessary under section 316.1934 . . . Stat. (2005); see also § 316.1934(2)(c), Fla. . . .

KURECKA, v. STATE v. J., 67 So. 3d 1052 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2010)

. . . See §§ 316.1932, 316.1933, and 316.1934, Fla. Stat.; State v. . . .

BYRD, v. BT FOODS, INC. d b a s a, 26 So. 3d 600 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . The criminal case exclusion shall not apply to an affidavit otherwise admissible under s. 316.1934 or . . .

IN RE STANDARD JURY INSTRUCTIONS IN CRIMINAL CASES- REPORT NO., 18 So. 3d 523 (Fla. 2009)

. . . , proposed instruction 28.1(a) did not include the presumption of impairment established by section 316.1934 . . . Accordingly, we correct the Committee’s inadvertent exclusion of the presumption of impairment under section 316.1934 . . .

YANKEY, v. DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAY SAFETY AND MOTOR VEHICLES,, 6 So. 3d 633 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2009)

. . . Notably, section 316.1934(5) provides that an affidavit containing breath test results “is admissible . . . recent required maintenance” if the test was administered by means of a breath testing instrument. § 316.1934 . . .

STATE v. BASTOS, 985 So. 2d 37 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . See §§ 316.1932(1) & 316.1934(2), Fla. Stat. (2005); see also State v. . . . See §§ 316.193(l)(c) & 316.1934(2)(c), Fla. Stat. (2005). . . . See § 316.1934(2)(b), Fla. Stat. (2005). . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAY SAFETY AND MOTOR VEHICLES, v. FALCONE,, 983 So. 2d 755 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . Section 316.1934(5), Florida Statutes (2006), provides as follows: An affidavit containing the results . . . However, section 316.1934(5) requires that the affidavit meet the requirements of subsections (a) through . . . See Alliston, 813 So.2d at 144 (noting that section 316.1934(5) provides that the affidavit is admissible . . . Therefore, it was the Department’s burden to prove that the requirements of section 316.1934(5) were . . . Buttolph, 969 So.2d 1209, 1211 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007) (“Returning to section 316.1934(5), Florida Statutes . . .

STATE v. BELVIN,, 986 So. 2d 516 (Fla. 2008)

. . . Sections 316.1934(5) and 90.803(8), Florida Statutes (2007), provide for the introduction of affidavits . . . results of an authorized test to determine alcohol content of the blood or breath of a defendant. § 316.1934 . . . The criminal case exclusion shall not apply to an affidavit otherwise admissible under s. 316.1934 or . . . See § 316.1934(5), Fla. Stat. (2007). . . . Furthermore, even though section 316.1934(5) gives a defendant the right to subpoena the breath test . . . Section 316.1934(5), Florida Statutes (2007), provides that the “[ajdmissibility of the affidavit does . . . Donaldson, 579 So.2d 728 (Fla.1991), has been superseded by section 316.1934(5), Florida Statutes (effective . . .

ABRAHAM YISRAEL, v. STATE OF FLORIDA,, 986 So. 2d 491 (Fla. 2008)

. . . The criminal case exclusion shall not apply to an affidavit otherwise admissible under s. 316.1934 or . . .

YISRAEL, v. STATE, 993 So. 2d 952 (Fla. 2008)

. . . The criminal case exclusion shall not apply to an affidavit otherwise admissible under s. 316.1934 or . . .

VENTURA, v. STATE, 973 So. 2d 634 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2008)

. . . The criminal case exclusion shall not apply to an affidavit otherwise admissible under s. 316.1934 or . . .

STATE v. BUTTOLPH,, 969 So. 2d 1209 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . . § 316.1934(5) provides: (5) An affidavit containing the results of any test of a person’s blood or . . . Returning to section 316.1934(5), Florida Statutes, which specifies the “most recent required maintenance . . .

STATE v. R. CLEMENTS,, 968 So. 2d 59 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . See also § 316.1934(2), Fla. Stat. (2006). . . .

BRUCH, v. STATE, 954 So. 2d 1242 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . . § 316.1934(2)(c), Fla. . . .

STATE v. CUBIC,, 946 So. 2d 606 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2007)

. . . See § 316.1934(2)(c), Fla. . . .

In STANDARD JURY INSTRUCTIONS IN CRIMINAL CASES- No., 946 So. 2d 1061 (Fla. 2006)

. . . cases, an instruction may be given on one or more of the presumptions of impairment established by §- § 316.1934 . . .

DELGADO, v. STATE, 948 So. 2d 681 (Fla. 2006)

. . . providing testing methods for alcohol blood level, including breathalyzers, and implied consent rule); § 316.1934 . . .

BELVIN, v. STATE, 922 So. 2d 1046 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . See §§ 316.1934(5); 90.803(8), Fla. Stat. . . . Section 316.1934(5) provides: An affidavit containing the results of any test of a person’s blood or . . . The criminal case exclusion shall not apply to an affidavit otherwise admissible under s. 316.1934- or . . . The state maintains that, because sections 316.1934(5) and 90.803(8) expressly state that breath test . . . State, 650 So.2d 1021 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995), we held that section 316.1934(5), Florida Statutes (1991), . . . In addition, section 316.1934(5), Florida Statutes (2004), provides that “Admissibility of the affidavit . . .

LEVERITT, v. STATE, 924 So. 2d 42 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . the trial court instructed the jury to make certain presumptions of impairment pursuant to section 316.1934 . . . reversibly erred in instructing the jury to make the statutory presumptions of impairment, see section 316.1934 . . .

JENKINS, v. STATE, 924 So. 2d 20 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2006)

. . . Section 316.1934(3), Florida Statutes (2005), provides that in order for the chemical analysis of a DUI . . . In addition, section 316.1934(2) provides that “the results of any test administered in accordance with . . .

GURRY, v. DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAY SAFETY,, 902 So. 2d 881 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . Section 316.1934(5), Florida , Statutes, provides: (5) An affidavit containing the results of any test . . .

SHIVER, v. STATE, 900 So. 2d 615 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2005)

. . . The State, over objection and relying on section 316.1934(5), Florida Statutes (2002), offered into evidence . . . Critical here, the affidavit was also relied upon by the State, pursuant to section 316.1934(5)(e), Florida . . .

STATE v. BODDEN,, 877 So. 2d 680 (Fla. 2004)

. . . Finally, sections 316.1933(2)(b) and 316.1934(3) both provide that chemical analysis of a person’s blood . . . level of' alcohol in his or her system, the State bénéfíts from the presumption of impairment. ' See § 316.1934 . . . Section 316.1934 addresses testing methods that must be employed in order for the State to benefit from . . .

STATE v. MONTELLO P., 867 So. 2d 613 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . (emphasis added); § 316.1934(3), Fla. . . . See § 316.1934(2). . . .

SCHOFIELD, v. STATE, 867 So. 2d 446 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2004)

. . . Section 316.1934(5), Florida Statutes (2000), provides that an affidavit is “admissible without further . . . proof of the results” gives rise to the rebuttable presumption of impairment as set forth in section 316.1934 . . . Schofield does not contest that the affidavit contains all of the requisite information required in section 316.1934 . . . Section 316.1934(5), Florida Statutes (2000), allows the admission of breath test results by affidavit . . .

JENKINS, v. STATE v., 855 So. 2d 1219 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . .20 to mimic acceptable or unacceptable levels of alcohol as set forth in sections 316.193 through 316.1934 . . . The overwhelming majority of these cases challenge the presumption of intoxication under section 316.1934 . . . presumption of impairment where there is violation of the implied consent law found in sections 816.1932-316.1934 . . . State, 604 So.2d 783 (Fla.1992), that when there is no assurance of compliance with sections 316.1932-316.1934 . . .

STATE v. CAMERON,, 837 So. 2d 1111 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . compliance with the three-prong common law test, the “presumption of impairment created by [section 316.1934 . . .

STATE v. SCHREIBER,, 835 So. 2d 344 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2003)

. . . THEORY, HAVE THE EFFECT OF GIVING AN INSTRUCTION ON THE STATUTORY PRESUMPTIONS OF IMPAIRMENT IN SECTION 316.1934 . . . blood; however, he did not read her her rights under the Implied Consent Law, §§ 316.1932, 316.1933, 316.1934 . . . However, the presumption of impairment created by s. 316.1934(2) is a moot concern if the State proves . . . redundancy issue, in Miles II, our Supreme Court held the statutory presumption provided for in s. 316.1934 . . . Section 316.1934(2), Florida Statutes (2001), in pertinent part, provides: At the trial of any civil . . .

RODRIGUEZ, v. STATE, 837 So. 2d 478 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2002)

. . . committed fundamental error by instructing the jury as to the statutory presumptions under section 316.1934 . . .

BURGESS, v. STATE, 831 So. 2d 137 (Fla. 2002)

. . . The criminal case exclusion shall not apply to an affidavit otherwise admissible under s. 316.1934 or . . .

LEVERITT, v. STATE, 817 So. 2d 891 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2002)

. . . the trial court instructed the jury to make certain presumptions of impairment pursuant to section 316.1934 . . . validity of the blood test, the central issue at trial, and the jury instruction made pursuant to section 316.1934 . . . reversibly erred in instructing the jury to make the statutory presumptions of impairment, see section 316.1934 . . . rule and that, as a result, the state was not entitled to a presumption of impairment under section 316.1934 . . .

BONINE, v. STATE, 811 So. 2d 863 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2002)

. . . State, 805 So.2d 990 (Fla. 4th DCA, 2001): Thus, "the presumption of impairment created by [section 316.1934 . . . The jury was also instructed as to the statutory presumption of impairment in section 316.1934. . . .

STATE v. LANGSFORD,, 816 So. 2d 136 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2002)

. . . is the established law of this state that Florida’s implied consent statutes [§§ 316.1932, 316.1933, 316.1934 . . . "F.S. 316.1932, F.S. 316.1933, F.S. 316.1934, (2000).” . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAY SAFETY AND MOTOR VEHICLES, v. R. ALLISTON,, 813 So. 2d 141 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2002)

. . . Section 316.1934(5), Florida Statutes (2000), provides that an affidavit containing the results of any . . .

WILSON, v. STATE, 812 So. 2d 452 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2002)

. . . jury was improperly instructed regarding the statutory presumptions of impairment pursuant to section 316.1934 . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAY SAFETY AND MOTOR VEHICLES, v. SILVA,, 806 So. 2d 551 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2002)

. . . are not confidential and shall be admissible into evidence in accordance with the provisions of s. 316.1934 . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAY SAFETY AND MOTOR VEHICLES, v. JEFFREY NEFF, 804 So. 2d 519 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . the date of the performance of the most recent required maintenance’ as required by Florida Statute § 316.1934 . . .

V. BASS, v. STATE, 801 So. 2d 975 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . See §§ 316.1932-316.1934. . . . . § 316.1934(3). In State v. . . . the blood that the state could not use the statutory presumptions of impairment set forth in section 316.1934 . . .

S. DODGE, v. STATE, 805 So. 2d 990 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . See § 316.1934(2)(a),(c), Fla. Stat. (2000). . . . See § 316.1934(2)(b), Fla. Stat. (2000). . . . Thus, “the presumption of impairment created by [section 316.1934(2), Florida Statutes] is a moot concern . . .

SERVIS, v. STATE, 802 So. 2d 359 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . given to the jury over his objection regarding statutory presumptions of impairment pursuant to section 316.1934 . . . Stat. §§ 316.1932-316.1934 (1999). . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAY SAFETY AND MOTOR VEHICLES, v. K. DEHART,, 799 So. 2d 1079 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . license, ruling that the breath test result affidavit submitted by DHSMV failed to comply with section 316.1934 . . . Section 316.1934(5) of the Florida Statutes (1999), provides in relevant part: Presumption of impairment . . . Fourth District held that a breath test result affidavit prepared for use in accordance with section 316.1934 . . . which is the standard form used in preparing a breath test result affidavit, complied with section 316.1934 . . .

TYNER, v. STATE, 805 So. 2d 862 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . blood alcohol level and the improper application of the presumption of impairment created by section 316.1934 . . . State concedes that it was not entitled to the use of the presumption of impairment created by section 316.1934 . . . obtained in accordance with the core policies of the implied consent law, sections 316.1932, 316.1933 and 316.1934 . . . The jury was not instructed regarding the presumption of impairment created by section 316.1934, nor . . . Section 316.1934(2)(c), Florida Statutes (2000), provides: If there was at that time a blood-alcohol . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAY SAFETY AND MOTOR VEHICLES, v. A. COCHRAN,, 798 So. 2d 761 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . was the only evidence in that case of the driver’s blood alcohol level, failed to comply with section 316.1934 . . . submitted by the police officer, finding it fatally defective because it did not comply with section 316.1934 . . . that the inspection included maintenance should have sufficed, even if the requirements of section 316.1934 . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAY SAFETY AND MOTOR VEHICLES, v. RUSSELL,, 793 So. 2d 1073 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . approved by FDLE and (2) the breath test result affidavit admitted into evidence, pursuant to section 316.1934 . . . breath test result affidavit admitted into evidence failed to comply with the requirements of section 316.1934 . . . Section 316.1934(5), Florida Statutes, provides: An affidavit containing the results of any test of a . . .

HEMBREE, v. STATE, 790 So. 2d 590 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . objection, the trial court instructed the jury on the statutory presumptions of impairment in section 316.1934 . . . See §§ 316.1932-316.1934, Fla. Stat. . . .

G. RAFFERTY, v. STATE, 799 So. 2d 243 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . The implied consent law is embodied in sections 316.1932 to 316.1934, Florida Statutes (1997), and provides . . . Section 316.1934, Florida Statutes (1997), contains express presumptions of impairment and an implied . . . Section 316.1934(2), Florida Statutes (1997), provides for the following presumptions regarding impairment . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAY SAFETY AND MOTOR VEHICLES, v. L. MOWRY,, 794 So. 2d 657 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . departed' from the essential requirements of law when it ruled, contrary to the provisions of section 316.1934 . . . The breath test affidavit is admissible pursuant to section 316.1934(5) which provides as follows: An . . . testing instrument, the date of performance of the most recent required maintenance on such instrument. § 316.1934 . . .

RICHARDSON, v. STATE, 797 So. 2d 10 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2001)

. . . The jury was not instructed regarding the presumption that may attach pursuant to section 316.1934(2) . . .

STATE v. MILES,, 775 So. 2d 950 (Fla. 2000)

. . . , the State would not be entitled to the presumption of impairment provided for pursuant to section 316.1934 . . . See §§ 316.1932, 316.1933, 316.1934, Fla. Stat. (1995). . . . See § 316.1934(2), Fla. Stat. (1995). . . .

STATE v. KLIPHOUSE,, 771 So. 2d 16 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . The Implied Consent Laws (sections 316.1932 through 316.1934) provide procedures for gathering and testing . . . See also § 316.1934(2)(c) ("[A] person who has a blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level of 0.08 . . .

IBRAIMOV, v. STATE, 760 So. 2d 291 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . Therefore, the jury was properly instructed on the presumptions of impairment set forth in section 316.1934 . . .

STATE v. SANDT,, 751 So. 2d 136 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2000)

. . . State would not be allowed to rely upon the statutory presumption of impairment provided by section 316.1934 . . .

LANOUE, v. FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF LAW ENFORCEMENT,, 751 So. 2d 94 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . Further, section 316.1934(2) provides that test results are “admissible into evidence when otherwise . . . physical control of, a motor vehicle, with an unlawful blood-alcohol level or breath-alcohol level.” § 316.1934 . . . the influence of alcoholic beverages to the extent that his or her normal faculties were impaired.” § 316.1934 . . .

SEARLES, v. STATE, 750 So. 2d 667 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . entitled to the jury instructions regarding the statutory presumptions of impairment found in section 316.1934 . . .

STATE v. A. TOWNSEND,, 746 So. 2d 495 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . not be entitled to have the jury instructed on the presumptions of impairment set forth in section 316.1934 . . .

STATE DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAY SAFETY AND MOTOR VEHICLES, v. A. ANTHOL,, 742 So. 2d 813 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . We contrast these provisions with section 316.1934(5), which requires an “affidavit containing the results . . .

J. ACKERMAN, v. STATE, 737 So. 2d 1145 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . See § 316.1934(2)(c), Fla. Stat. (1997); State v. Rolle, 560 So.2d 1154, 1156-57 (Fla.1990). . . .

LAMONTAGUE, v. STATE, 728 So. 2d 1181 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . State, 597 So.2d 770, 774 (Fla.1992): In a case involving DUI by impairment, section 316.1934, Fla. . . .

STATE v. MILES,, 732 So. 2d 350 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1999)

. . . which the trial court ruled that the state will not be entitled to a presumption pursuant to section 316.1934 . . . “The implied consent law.consists of sections 316.1932, 316.1933, and 316.1934, Florida Statutes, which . . . Based on this finding, the trial court ruled the state was not entitled to a presumption under section 316.1934 . . . concluded, therefore, that the state would not be entitled to any of the presumptions contained in section 316.1934 . . . April 1, 1994, the State shall not be allowed the benefit of the presumptions established in section 316.1934 . . . There are two presumptions contained in section 316.1934, Florida Statutes. . . .

STANDARD JURY INSTRUCTIONS IN CRIMINAL CASES, 723 So. 2d 123 (Fla. 1998)

. . . cases, an instruction may be given on one or more of the presumptions of impairment established by F.S. 316.1934 . . . cases, an instruction may be given on one or more of the presumptions of impairment established by F.S. 316.1934 . . .

EUCEDA, v. STATE, 711 So. 2d 122 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . .” § 316.1934(1), Fla. Stat. (1993). . . .

FAIRES, v. STATE, 711 So. 2d 597 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . analysis of blood, breath, or urine, are inadmissible to trigger the presumption provided by Section 316.1934 . . .

WILLIAMS, v. STATE, 710 So. 2d 24 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1998)

. . . . § 316.1934(1). . . . greater, see id. § 316.193(l)(b), nor may it be used to trigger any impairment presumptions under section 316.1934 . . . Under section 316.1934(2)(b), Florida Statutes (1993), a 0.07% reading does not give rise to any presumption . . . Section 316.1934(2), Florida Statutes (1993), specifically provides that impairment is presumed where . . . analysis of blood, breath, or urine, are inadmissible to trigger the presumption provided by Section 316.1934 . . . Section 316.1934 provides in relevant part: (1) It is unlawful and punishable as provided in chapter . . .

STATE v. SCLAFANI,, 704 So. 2d 128 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . . § 316.1934(2)(c), Fla. Stat. (1995). See also Robertson v. State, 604 So.2d 783 (Fla.1992). . . .

STATE v. IRIZARRY,, 698 So. 2d 912 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . motion in limine to introduce into evidence a breath test result affidavit prepared pursuant to section 316.1934 . . . public importance: IS A BREATH TEST RESULT AFFIDAVIT PREPARED FOR USE IN ACCORDANCE WITH FLORIDA STATUTE 316.1934 . . . breathalyzer test machine has been calibrated, tested and inspected, the legislature amended section 316.1934 . . . In implementing section 316.1934(5), the Department of Law Enforcement has promulgated FDLE/ICP Form . . .

LEE, v. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND REHABILITATIVE SERVICES,, 698 So. 2d 1194 (Fla. 1997)

. . . The criminal case exclusion shall not apply to an affidavit otherwise admissible under s. 316.1934(5) . . .

STATE v. G. ST. PIERRE,, 693 So. 2d 102 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . In this regard, section 316.1934(2) of the Florida Statutes (1993) provides that the results of any blood . . . See § 316.1934, Fla.Stat. (1993). See also Ridgeway v. State, 514 So.2d 418 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987). . . .

STATE v. JOHNSON, Jr., 695 So. 2d 771 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . Section 316.1934(2) provides that the results of blood tests performed pursuant to section 316.1933 are . . . are not confidential and shall be admissible into evidence in accordance with the provisions of s. 316.1934 . . .

STATE v. TALTY, 692 So. 2d 936 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . . § 316.1934(2), Fla. Stat. (1993). . . . Section 316.1934(2), Florida Statutes (1993), provides: Upon the trial of any civil or criminal action_the . . . While section 316.1934 was enacted earlier, it was modified in the same law, and several other modifications . . . Legislature has not seen fit to include section 316.193(9) in the admissible tests listed in section 316.1934 . . .

E. MARTINEZ, v. STATE, 692 So. 2d 199 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1997)

. . . See § 316.1934(2), Fla.Stat. (1993). . . . See id. § 316.1934(2)(a). . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAY SAFETY MOTOR VEHICLES, v. JOHNSON,, 686 So. 2d 672 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

. . . Under section 316.1934(2)(c), Florida Statutes (1995), a test result of “0.08 percent or more” is “prima . . . differences or variations from approved techniques, the test results would not be invalid under section 316.1934 . . .

STATE v. A. FRIEDRICH,, 681 So. 2d 1157 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

. . . . § 316.1934(3), Fla.Stat. (1993); Ridgeway v. State, 514 So.2d 418 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987). . . . trier of fact if the breath test result is so close to one of presumptive levels established by section 316.1934 . . . should not be subjected to the application of the statutory presumption of being impaired set by section 316.1934 . . .

STATE v. MARSHALL,, 695 So. 2d 719 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

. . . are not confidential and shall be admissible into evidence in accordance with the provisions of s. 316.1934 . . .

STATE v. RIVAS- MARMOL,, 679 So. 2d 808 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

. . . the established law of this state that Florida’s implied consent statutes [Secs. 316.1932, 316.1933, 316.1934 . . .

STATE v. MEADOR, Jr., 674 So. 2d 826 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

. . . .” § 316.1934(1), Fla. Stat. (1991). . . .

STATE v. A. TAGNER,, 673 So. 2d 57 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1996)

. . . See § 316.1934(2)(c), Fla.Stat. (1993); State v. . . .

MARCOLINI, v. STATE ACOSTA, v. STATE, 673 So. 2d 3 (Fla. 1996)

. . . State, 530 So.2d 986 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988), which both held section 316.1934(2)(c) and its corresponding . . .

STANDARD JURY INSTRUCTIONS IN CRIMINAL CASES, 665 So. 2d 212 (Fla. 1995)

. . . cases, an instruction may be given on one or more of the presumptions of impairment established by F.S. 316.1934 . . .

In DALE, CONTRERAS, a v. DALE,, 199 B.R. 1014 (Bankr. S.D. Fla. 1995)

. . . The applicable law of Florida regarding the presumption of driving while intoxicated is found in § 316.1934 . . . was affected by his drinking to such an extent that his normal faculties were impaired pursuant to § 316.1934 . . .

PINELLAS COUNTY, By BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS, v. BETTIS, Sr. Jr. Sr. P., 659 So. 2d 1365 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995)

. . . See § 316.1934(2)(c), Fla.Stat. (1989). . . .

STATE v. SLANEY,, 653 So. 2d 422 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995)

. . . is the established law of this state that Florida’s implied consent statutes [§§ 316.1932, 316.1933, 316.1934 . . . by an individual possessing a valid permit issued by the department for this purpose,” but Section 316.1934 . . . The current version of the statute, § 316.1934(3), Fla.Stat. (1993), additionally provides that the test . . .

McADAM, v. STATE, 648 So. 2d 1244 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995)

. . . . § 316.1934(2)(a), Fla.Stat. (1991); Colo.Rev. Stat. § 42-4-1202(2)(a). . . .

GEHRMANN, v. STATE, 650 So. 2d 1021 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1995)

. . . The circuit court held that section 316.1934(5), Florida Statutes (1991) does not violate the confrontation . . .

A. MICHIE, v. STATE, 632 So. 2d 1106 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1994)

. . . Section 316.1934, Florida Statutes (1991), provides that 0.10 percent or more by weight of alcohol in . . .

DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAY SAFETY AND MOTOR VEHICLES, v. FARLEY,, 633 So. 2d 69 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1994)

. . . to carry its burden that there was substantial compliance with the rule, as permitted under section 316.1934 . . .

MEHL, v. STATE, 632 So. 2d 593 (Fla. 1993)

. . . two questions of great public importance: Can the State introduce into evidence pursuant to section 316.1934 . . . Can the State introduce into evidence pursuant to section 316.1934 blood sample test results conducted . . . taken pursuant to section 316.-1933; and that the presumption of admissibility established in section 316.1934 . . . April 1, 1994, the State shall not be allowed the benefit of the presumptions established in section 316.1934 . . .

STATE v. HILL,, 618 So. 2d 742 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1993)

. . . state upon remand shall have the opportunity to demonstrate, by affidavit or otherwise, see section 316.1934 . . .