Florida/Georgia Personal Injury & Workers Compensation

You're probably overthinking it. Call a lawyer.

Call Now: 904-383-7448
Florida Statute 309.01 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 309.01 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
F.S. 309.01 Case Law from Google Scholar Google Search for Amendments to 309.01

The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title XXII
PORTS AND HARBORS
Chapter 309
PROTECTION OF PORTS AND HARBORS
View Entire Chapter
309.01 Deposit of material in tidewater regulated.
(1) It is not lawful for any person to discharge or cause to be discharged or deposit or cause to be deposited, in the tide or salt waters of any bay, port, harbor, or river of this state, any ballast or material of any kind other than clear stone or rock, free from gravel or pebbles, which said clear stone or rock shall be deposited or discharged only in the construction of enclosures in connection with wharves, piers, quays, jetties, or in the construction of permanent bulkheads connecting the solid and permanent portion of wharves. It is lawful to construct three characters of bulkheads for retention of material in solid wharves. First, clear stone or rock enclosures, or bulkheads, may be built upon all sides to a height not less than 21/2 feet above high watermark; and after the enclosures have been made so solid, tight, and permanent as to prevent any sand, mud, gravel, or other material that may be discharged or deposited in them from drifting or escaping through such enclosures, any kind of ballast may be discharged or deposited within the enclosures. The enclosures may be constructed of wood, stone, and rock combined, the stone and rocks to be placed on the outside of the wood to a height not less at any point than 21/2 feet above high watermark. Second, a bulkhead may be built by a permanent wharf consisting of thoroughly creosoted piles not less than 12 inches in diameter at the butt end, to be driven close together and to be capped with timber not less than 10 or 14 inches drift, bolted to each pile, and one or more longitudinal stringers to be placed on the outside of the bulkhead and securely anchored by means of iron rods to piles driven within the bulkheads, clear rock to be on the inside of the bulkhead, to a height of not less than 21/2 feet above high water; and after this is done, ballast or other material may be deposited within the permanent enclosure so constructed. Third, a bulkhead may be constructed to consist of creosoted piles, as described herein, driven not exceeding 4 feet apart from center to center, inside of which two or more longitudinal stringers may be placed and securely bolted to the piles. Inside of these longitudinal pieces, two thicknesses of creosoted sheet piling are to be driven, each course of the sheet piling to make a joint with the other so as to form an impenetrable wharf; and within this permanent bulkhead so constructed, any ballast or other material may be deposited. No such enclosure, pier, quay, or jetty shall be begun until the point whereat it is to be built shall have been connected by a substantial wharf with a shore or with a permanent wharf; except that the owners of wharves may at any time, with the consent of the Board of Pilot Commissioners of the Division of Professions of the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, build wharves of clear stone or rock, or creosoted walls as hereinafter provided, on each side of their wharves from the shore to a point at which the water is not more than 15 feet deep, and when such walls have attained a height of 21/2 feet above high watermark and have been securely closed at the deepwater end by stone or creosoted walls of the same height, any kind of ballast may be deposited in them. Nothing contained in this section shall interfere with any rights or privileges now enjoyed by riparian owners. While this section empowers those who desire to construct the several characters of wharves, piers, quays, jetties, and bulkheads provided for and described herein, nothing in this section shall be so construed as to require any person not desiring to construct a permanent wharf by filling up with ballast, stone, or other material to construct under the specifications contained herein; and nothing in this chapter shall be so construed as to prevent any person from constructing any wharf or placing any pilings, logs, or lumber in any waters where the person would have heretofore had the right so to do.
(2) This section shall not prohibit Escambia County from placing in Pensacola Bay, on the Escambia County side, beside the old Pensacola Bay Bridge, certain materials, as recommended by the Department of Environmental Protection, in coordination with the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, to increase the number of fish available for persons fishing from the old Pensacola Bay Bridge.
(3) This section shall not prohibit Manatee County from placing in the Manatee County portions of Sarasota Bay and Tampa Bay and in the Manatee River, certain materials, as recommended by the Department of Environmental Protection, in coordination with the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, to increase the number of fish available for persons fishing in the above areas.
(4) This section shall not prohibit Pinellas County from placing in Tampa Bay certain materials as recommended by the Department of Environmental Protection, in coordination with the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, to increase the number of fish available for persons fishing in the bay.
History.ch. 3298, 1881; RS 936; s. 1, ch. 4370, 1895; GS 1290; RGS 2460; CGL 3869; s. 1, ch. 61-11; s. 1, ch. 63-423; s. 1, ch. 65-26; ss. 25, 30, 35, ch. 69-106; s. 184, ch. 81-259; s. 31, ch. 94-218; s. 134, ch. 94-356; s. 890, ch. 95-148; s. 236, ch. 99-245.

F.S. 309.01 on Google Scholar

F.S. 309.01 on CourtListener

Amendments to 309.01


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 309.01

Total Results: 2  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

Copy

Trs. of Internal Improve. Fund v. Claughton, 86 So. 2d 775 (Fla. 1956).

Cited 29 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida

...§§ 253.12-253.15 [F.S.A.]) to bulkhead, fill in and acquire title to lands abutting their holdings of the classifications mentioned in Chapters 6451 and 7305, and that the bulkheading and filling in rights of such purchasers are limited to the privileges granted by F.S. § 309.01 [F.S.A.]....
...nd subject to sale by the Trustees under the provisions of the 1913 Act, supra. We are cognizant of the provisions of the 1913 and 1917 Acts, which give to the Trustees' grantees of tidal lands the right to "bulkhead and fill in same, as provided by § 309.01, without, however, being required to connect the same with the shore or with a permanent wharf," Florida Statutes 1951, F.S.A., and which, it is contended, gives to such grantees the right to bulkhead and fill in up to the edge of the three channels here in question. But Section 309.01 merely provides the manner in which filling in and bulkheading should be done; and since the right to fill in and bulkhead was limited to the provisions of Section 309.01, under the familiar rule of expressio unis exclusion est, this particular section cannot be construed as a grant of anything other than a "special riparian right" to fill in and bulkhead the lands actually granted by the Trustees under...
Copy

Singer Island Civic Ass'n v. State Der, 636 So. 2d 723 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 1994 WL 81811

...consisting of approximately 50.7 acres of submerged lands in Lake Worth, adjacent to Singer Island along AIA, was valid; that this deed conferred the right to bulkhead and fill subject only to section 1290, General Statutes of 1906, now codified as section 309.01, Florida Statutes (1989); that PBIA needed no fill permit or further authorization from DER, the Trustees or the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) to bulkhead and fill; and that DER, the Trustees, and DNR would not interfere with P...

This Florida statute resource is curated by Graham W. Syfert, Esq., a Jacksonville, Florida personal injury and workers' compensation attorney. For legal consultation, call 904-383-7448.