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Florida Statute 97.053 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 97.053 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title IX
ELECTORS AND ELECTIONS
Chapter 97
QUALIFICATION AND REGISTRATION OF ELECTORS
View Entire Chapter
97.053 Acceptance of voter registration applications.
(1) Voter registration applications, changes in registration, and requests for a replacement voter information card must be accepted in the office of any supervisor, the division, a driver license office, a voter registration agency, or an armed forces recruitment office when hand delivered by the applicant or a third party during the hours that office is open or when mailed.
(2) A voter registration application is complete and becomes the official voter registration record of that applicant when all information necessary to establish the applicant’s eligibility pursuant to s. 97.041 is received by a voter registration official and verified pursuant to subsection (6). If the applicant fails to complete his or her voter registration application prior to the date of book closing for an election, then such applicant shall not be eligible to vote in that election.
(3) The registration date for a valid initial voter registration application that has been hand delivered is the date that the application is received by a driver license office, a voter registration agency, an armed forces recruitment office, the division, or the office of any supervisor in the state.
(4) The registration date for a valid initial voter registration application that has been mailed to a driver license office, a voter registration agency, an armed forces recruitment office, the division, or the office of any supervisor in the state and bears a clear postmark is the date of that postmark. If an initial voter registration application that has been mailed does not bear a postmark or if the postmark is unclear, the registration date is the date the application is received by any supervisor or the division, unless it is received within 5 days after the closing of the books for an election, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays, in which case the registration date is the book-closing date.
(5)(a) A voter registration application is complete if it contains the following information necessary to establish the applicant’s eligibility pursuant to s. 97.041, including:
1. The applicant’s name.
2. The applicant’s address of legal residence, including a distinguishing apartment, suite, lot, room, or dormitory room number or other identifier, if appropriate. Failure to include a distinguishing apartment, suite, lot, room, or dormitory room or other identifier on a voter registration application does not impact a voter’s eligibility to register to vote or cast a ballot, and such an omission may not serve as the basis for a challenge to a voter’s eligibility or reason to not count a ballot.
3. The applicant’s date of birth.
4. A mark in the checkbox affirming that the applicant is a citizen of the United States.
5.a. The applicant’s current and valid Florida driver license number or the identification number from a Florida identification card issued under s. 322.051, or
b. If the applicant has not been issued a current and valid Florida driver license or a Florida identification card, the last four digits of the applicant’s social security number.

In case an applicant has not been issued a current and valid Florida driver license, Florida identification card, or social security number, the applicant shall affirm this fact in the manner prescribed in the uniform statewide voter registration application.

6. A mark in the checkbox affirming that the applicant has not been convicted of a felony or that, if convicted, has had his or her voting rights restored.
7. A mark in the checkbox affirming that the applicant has not been adjudicated mentally incapacitated with respect to voting or that, if so adjudicated, has had his or her right to vote restored.
8. The original signature or a digital signature transmitted by the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles of the applicant swearing or affirming under the penalty for false swearing pursuant to s. 104.011 that the information contained in the registration application is true and subscribing to the oath required by s. 3, Art. VI of the State Constitution and s. 97.051.
(b) An applicant who fails to designate party affiliation must be registered without party affiliation, except that the party affiliation of an applicant who is updating a voter registration record may not be changed unless the applicant designates and consents in writing to a change in party affiliation. The supervisor must notify the voter by mail that the voter has been registered without party affiliation and that the voter may change party affiliation as provided in s. 97.1031.
(6) A voter registration application, including an application with a change in name, address, or party affiliation, may be accepted as valid only after the department has verified the authenticity or nonexistence of the driver license number, the Florida identification card number, or the last four digits of the social security number provided by the applicant. If a completed voter registration application has been received by the book-closing deadline but the driver license number, the Florida identification card number, or the last four digits of the social security number provided by the applicant cannot be verified, the applicant shall be notified that the number cannot be verified and that the applicant must provide evidence to the supervisor sufficient to verify the authenticity of the applicant’s driver license number, Florida identification card number, or last four digits of the social security number. If the applicant provides the necessary evidence, the supervisor shall place the applicant’s name on the registration rolls as an active voter. If the applicant has not provided the necessary evidence or the number has not otherwise been verified prior to the applicant presenting himself or herself to vote, the applicant shall be provided a provisional ballot. The provisional ballot shall be counted only if the number is verified by the end of the canvassing period or if the applicant presents evidence to the supervisor of elections sufficient to verify the authenticity of the applicant’s driver license number, Florida identification card number, or last four digits of the social security number no later than 5 p.m. of the second day following the election.
(7) All voter registration applications received by a voter registration official shall be entered into the statewide voter registration system within 13 days after receipt. Once entered, the application shall be immediately forwarded to the appropriate supervisor of elections.
History.s. 11, ch. 94-224; s. 27, ch. 97-13; s. 5, ch. 98-129; s. 4, ch. 2003-415; s. 5, ch. 2005-277; s. 6, ch. 2005-278; s. 13, ch. 2007-30; s. 3, ch. 2008-95; s. 2, ch. 2016-23; s. 22, ch. 2019-162; s. 15, ch. 2020-2; s. 5, ch. 2021-11; s. 1, ch. 2024-78.

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Amendments to 97.053


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 97.053

Total Results: 8  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Florida State Conf. of the Nat'l Ass'n for the Advancement of Colored People v. Browning, 522 F.3d 1153 (11th Cir. 2008).

Cited 105 times | Published | Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit | 2008 WL 880569

...HAVA also directs each state to determine according to its own laws whether the information provided by the registrant “is sufficient to meet the [federal] requirements.” Id. at § 15483(a)(5)(A)(iii). The state statute challenged in this case, Florida Statutes § 97.053(6) (“Subsection 6”), was enacted by the Florida legislature in 2005 and became effective on January 1, 2006, as part of Florida’s implementation of HAVA. As amended, Subsection 6 imposes a new verification process as a precondition of 3 voter registration for first-time registrants in Florida. See Fla. Stat. § 97.053(6). Under Florida law, valid registration is a prerequisite to voting in elections....
...Const. art. VI, § 2 (“Every citizen of the United States who is at least eighteen years of age and who is a permanent resident of the state, if registered as provided by law, shall be an elector of the county where registered.”); Fla. Stat. § 97.053(2) (“If the applicant fails to complete his or her voter registration application ....
...See Fla. Stat. § 97.041. Florida law also requires the voter to file her registration application at least twenty-nine days before a scheduled election, the so-called book closing date, in order to be eligible to vote in that election. See Fla. Stat. § 97.053(3)-(4); § 97.055. To complete a registration form, the applicant must disclose certain personal identifying information, including the applicant’s name, home address, and date of birth....
...ted in her application was correct. The voter can do this either before election day, or she can go to the polls on election day and cast a provisional ballot and then within two days bring the proof to the Supervisor of Elections. See Fla. Stat. § 97.053(6); § 101.048 (specifying the procedure for validating a provisional ballot). However, if the error was made by the applicant herself – either by transposing digits in the entry of the driver’s license number or by entering a 3 Florida law requires officials to enter the information received from applicants within thirteen days of receiving the application. Fla. Stat. § 97.053(7)....
...by filing a new application with the correct information before the book closing date.4 See Fla. Stat. § 97.052(6) (an applicant can correct any missing information on the registration form “up until the book closing [date] for [the] next election”); § 97.053(6) (a provisional ballot will be counted only if the applicant can verify the authenticity of the identification numbers “provided on the application”)....
...Subsection 6 itself states that a voter who has failed to register due to a mismatch of the identification numbers can cast a provisional ballot, which will be counted if the voter can verify the information provided within two days of the election date. See Fla. Stat. 37 § 97.053(6)....
...HAVA section 302(a) expressly states that a provisional ballot be counted only if the voter is eligible under state law to vote in that particular election. Registration is an eligibility requirement under the Florida constitution and statutes. See Fla. Const. art. VI; Fla. Stat. § 97.053(2)....
...in part: I agree with the majority that Plaintiffs have standing in this case. However, I dissent from the majority’s determination that Plaintiffs are not entitled to a preliminary injunction against the enforcement of Florida Statutes § 97.053(6) (“Subsection 6”), which impermissibly disenfranchises Florida citizens. In 2006, Florida added a provision to its voter registration process, Subsection 6,1 that requires “matching” a voter’s driver’s license or soc...
...driver’s license number” or “the last four digits of the applicant’s social security number”8 to the database of either the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (“DHSMV”) or the Social Security Administration (“SSA”). Fla. Stat. § 97.053(5)(a)–(b), (6)....
...official voter registration record of that applicant when all information necessary to establish the applicant’s eligibility pursuant to s. 97.041 is received by a voter registration official and verified pursuant to [Subsection 6].” Fla. Stat. § 97.053(2). 7 Section 97.041 sets forth the “qualifications to register to vote,” which include that a person (1) must be at least eighteen years of age, (2) is a U.S....
...District Court for the Northern District of Florida had enjoined enforcement of Subsection 6, the proposed change was not ripe for review by the U.S. Attorney General. 54 license or social security card. Id. § 97.053(6)....
...applications.12 Subsection 6 permits voters to cast a provisional ballot which will be counted only if applicants present evidence—their driver’s license or social security card—which verifies the number “provided on [their] application,” Fla. Stat. § 97.053(6) (emphasis added)....
...driver’s license or social security card. Those applicants do not have to go through the matching process because the state provides them with a separate number. They only have to affirm that they do not possess a driver’s license or social security number. See Fla. Stat. § 97.053(5)(a)(5). It makes little sense to devise a registration process that deprives an individual of the right to vote for truthfully providing her driver’s license or social security number but whose number is not matched, while at the same t...
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League of Women Voters of Florida v. Cobb, 447 F. Supp. 2d 1314 (S.D. Fla. 2006).

Cited 16 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 61070, 2006 WL 2544683

...o vote. In addition, under Florida law, voter registration forms "must be accepted in the office of any supervisor, the division [of elections], a driver license office, a voter registration agency, or an armed forces recruitment office." Fla. Stat. § 97.053(1)....
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Smith v. Crane Cams, Inc., 418 So. 2d 1266 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982).

Cited 9 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

similar to that of Florida's. See N.C. Gen. Stat. § 97-53(13). [4] We have not overlooked the fact that
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Diaz v. Cobb, 541 F. Supp. 2d 1319 (S.D. Fla. 2008).

Cited 6 times | Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 56 A.L.R. 6th 815, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 27361, 2008 WL 793584

...rate them from facts. The Court makes findings only of facts and disregards the lay opinions of the witnesses as to whether or not they, if ordered by this Court could eliminate the deadline for applications and their interpretations of Fla. Stat. §§ 97.053, 97.055....
...Not only are application forms readily accessible through numerous channels at any time of year, they may be delivered, by mail or in person, to countless locations across the state, such as the Supervisors' offices, the Division of Elections, social service offices, public libraries, and armed forces recruitment offices. § 97.053(1), Fla. Stat. (2007). Election officials continually process applications, entering them into the statewide voter registration database within thirteen days after receipt, see id. § 97.053(7), and sending notices to applicants who submit incomplete applications within five business days, see id....
...neral election and the 2008 presidential preference primary. (Tr. 2/8:19, 40) Florida law requires election officials to enter the information on each application into the statewide voter registration database within thirteen days after receipt, see § 97.053(7), Fla. Stat. (2007). [15] For a period of five days after the book-closing deadline, election officials continue to receive applications that are treated as timely, so long as they are postmarked by the registration deadline, § 97.053(4), Fla....
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Florida State Conf. of the Nat'l Ass'n v. Browning, 569 F. Supp. 2d 1237 (N.D. Fla. 2008).

Cited 2 times | Published | District Court, N.D. Florida | 48 A.L.R. 6th 613, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 62723, 2008 WL 2567204

...orida identification card, or a Social Security number must place their driver's license number, identification card number, or, if they have neither, the last four digits of their Social Security number on their voter registration applications. See § 97.053(5)(a)5., Fla....
...(2007); cf. 42 U.S.C. § 15483(a)(5)(A)(i). Election officials then attempt to verify the authenticity of the number provided by the applicant through computerized, and, if necessary, individual review of official state and federal databases. [1] See § 97.053(6), Fla. Stat. (2007); cf. 42 U.S.C. § 15483(a)(5)(B). Finally, Section 97.053(6), Florida Statutes ("Subsection Six"), requires the applicants whose numbers could not be verified to respond to a notice letter by showing their driver's license, identification card, or Social Security card to election officials, e...
...annot be verified and that the applicant must provide evidence to the supervisor sufficient to verify the authenticity of the applicant's driver's license number, Florida identification card number, or last four digits of the social security number. § 97.053(6), Fla....
...Applicants who do not possess a driver's license, identification card, or Social Security card are not required to obtain one in order to register to vote. Rather, the applicant must "affirm this fact in the manner prescribed in the uniform statewide voter registration application." § 97.053(5)(a)5., Fla....
...t here. [9] Under Subsection Six as amended, no applicant is required to obtain an identification card he does not have. Applicants who lack identification need only "affirm this fact" where prompted on the application in order to be registered. See § 97.053(5)(a)5.b., Fla....
...Subsection Six requires applicants who have driver's license numbers to provide their driver's license numbers. Consistent with HAVA, it resorts to the last four digits of an applicant's Social Security number only where the applicant does not have a driver's license. See 42 U.S.C. § 15483(a)(5)(A)(i); § 97.053(5)(a)5., Fla....
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The State of Florida v. Ronald Lee Miller (Fla. 3d DCA 2024).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal

...er registration submitted to a third-party organization would be processed by local and state officials, including the appropriate office in the state capital, but it is a required part of the transaction to allow Miller to register to vote. See § 97.053(2), Fla....
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Larke v. City of Fort Lauderdale, 568 So. 2d 58 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1990).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida | 1990 Fla. App. LEXIS 864, 1990 WL 10893

See 4 Larson, The Law of Workmen’s Compensation § 97.53, at 18-122-23 (1989); Bair v. Blue Ribbon, Inc
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Diaz v. Cobb, 475 F. Supp. 2d 1270 (S.D. Fla. 2007).

Published | District Court, S.D. Florida | 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13371, 2007 WL 603053

...when compelling state interests are shown, a minimum cutoff date for registration will be allowed.") (all emphases added). [5] Under Florida law, voter registration officials have fifteen (15) days from the date of receipt of the application to enter it into the voter registration system. Fla. Stat. § 97.053(7) (2006).

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