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Florida Statute 39.807 - Full Text and Legal Analysis
Florida Statute 39.807 | Lawyer Caselaw & Research
Link to State of Florida Official Statute
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The 2025 Florida Statutes

Title V
JUDICIAL BRANCH
Chapter 39
PROCEEDINGS RELATING TO CHILDREN
View Entire Chapter
39.807 Right to counsel; guardian ad litem.
(1)(a) At each stage of the proceeding under this part, the court shall advise the parent of the right to have counsel present. The court shall appoint counsel for indigent parents. The court shall ascertain whether the right to counsel is understood and, where appropriate, is knowingly and intelligently waived. The court shall enter its findings in writing with respect to the appointment or waiver of counsel for indigent parents.
(b) Once counsel has been retained or, in appropriate circumstances, appointed to represent the parent of the child, the attorney shall continue to represent the parent throughout the proceedings or until the court has approved discontinuing the attorney-client relationship. If the attorney-client relationship is discontinued, the court shall advise the parent of the right to have new counsel retained or appointed for the remainder of the proceedings.
(c)1. No waiver of counsel may be accepted if it appears that the parent is unable to make an intelligent and understanding choice because of mental condition, age, education, experience, the nature or complexity of the case, or other factors.
2. A waiver of counsel made in court must be of record. A waiver made out of court must be in writing with not less than two attesting witnesses and must be filed with the court. The witnesses shall attest to the voluntary execution of the waiver.
3. If a waiver of counsel is accepted at any stage of the proceedings, the offer of assistance of counsel must be renewed by the court at each subsequent stage of the proceedings at which the parent appears without counsel.
(d) This subsection does not apply to any parent who has voluntarily executed a written surrender of the child and consent to the entry of a court order therefor.
(2)(a) The court shall appoint a guardian ad litem to represent the child in any termination of parental rights proceedings and shall ascertain at each stage of the proceedings whether a guardian ad litem has been appointed.
(b) The guardian ad litem has the responsibilities and authority specified in s. 39.822.
(c) Unless excused by the court, the guardian ad litem must file a written report. This report must include a statement of the wishes of the child and the recommendations of the guardian ad litem and must be provided to all parties and the court at least 72 hours before the disposition hearing.
(d) This subsection does not apply to any voluntary relinquishment of parental rights proceeding.
History.s. 9, ch. 87-289; s. 17, ch. 90-306; s. 36, ch. 94-164; s. 89, ch. 98-403; s. 46, ch. 99-193; s. 36, ch. 2000-139; s. 26, ch. 2024-70.
Note.Former s. 39.465.

F.S. 39.807 on Google Scholar

F.S. 39.807 on CourtListener

Amendments to 39.807


Annotations, Discussions, Cases:

Cases Citing Statute 39.807

Total Results: 19  |  Sort by: Relevance  |  Newest First

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Perlow v. Berg-Perlow, 875 So. 2d 383 (Fla. 2004).

Cited 72 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 2004 WL 583130

...ation of parental rights. See § 39.801, Fla. Stat. (2003). In any termination of parental rights proceeding, the court must appoint a guardian ad litem to represent the best interests of the child before the court may terminate parental rights. See § 39.807(2)(a), Fla....
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Kirton v. Fields, 997 So. 2d 349 (Fla. 2008).

Cited 29 times | Published | Supreme Court of Florida | 2008 WL 5170603

...protection of a guardian ad litem. See Tallahassee Mem'l Reg'l Med. Ctr., Inc. v. Petersen, 920 So.2d 75, 78 (Fla. 1st DCA 2006) (listing circumstances in which trial court may or must appoint a guardian ad litem: § 39.402(8)(c) (shelter hearings); § 39.807(2)(a) (termination of parental rights proceedings); § 73.021(4) (eminent domain proceedings); § 390.01115(4)(a) (termination of pregnancy without parental notification); § 731.303(4) (probate proceedings); § 743.09(3) (contract for arti...
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CM v. Dept. of Child. & Fam. Servs., 854 So. 2d 777 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003).

Cited 13 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2003 Fla. App. LEXIS 13177, 2003 WL 22047876

...As the statute is mandatory, we must determine whether the court's failure to appoint a guardian, absent an objection, is fundamental error thereby compelling reversal of the termination order. The guardian ad litem serves as the child's representative in court to represent the child's best interest. See § 39.807(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2002). In doing so, the guardian is required to investigate the allegations of the petition and file a written report, unless excused by the court. See § 39.807(2)(b)1....
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Mc v. Dept. of Child. & Fam. Serv., 814 So. 2d 449 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001).

Cited 6 times | Published | Florida 4th District Court of Appeal | 2001 Fla. App. LEXIS 16374

...is arguing the trial court was required to appoint a guardian ad litem for her sua sponte. Florida Rule of Juvenile Procedure 8.215(b) provides: The court shall appoint a guardian ad litem to represent the child in any proceeding as required by law ... (emphasis added); see also § 39.807(2)(a), Fla....
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JB v. Dep't of Child. & Fam. Servs., 734 So. 2d 498 (Fla. 1st DCA 1999).

Cited 5 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 1999 Fla. App. LEXIS 6330, 1999 WL 303399

...appear and be heard." Town of Jupiter v. Andreff, 656 So.2d 1374, 1377 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995). See Dawson, 608 So.2d at 808. One factor involved here is that the father did not have a lawyer in the trial court until proceedings on remand. See generally § 39.807, Fla....
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Just. Admin. Comm'n v. Berry, 5 So. 3d 696 (Fla. 3d DCA 2009).

Cited 4 times | Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 760, 2009 WL 249231

...*698 We agree with the Commission that the court below departed from the essential requirements of the law in requiring it to process, and to have paid, bills for attorneys' fees for representation of individuals who were not properly determined to be indigent. Section 39.807 of the Florida Statutes governs the right to counsel in proceedings such as these and expressly authorizes appointment of counsel for indigent parents: At each stage of the proceeding under this part, the court shall advise the parent of the right to have counsel present. The court shall appoint counsel for indigent parents. § 39.807(1)(a), Fla....
...Neither of the fathers in these two cases appeared at any stage of the proceedings below. Thus, no determination of indigency was possible as to either of them. See § 57.082, Fla. Stat. (2007) (requiring disclosure of net income, assets, liabilities and debts for determination of indigent status in civil cases); § 39.807, Fla....
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TMRMC v. Petersen, 920 So. 2d 75 (Fla. 1st DCA 2006).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal

...If the gross settlement equals or exceeds $25,000, the court must appoint a guardian ad litem to represent the minor. Id. Section 39.402(8)(c), Florida Statutes (2004), requires the court to appoint a guardian ad litem for a minor child at a shelter hearing unless the court deems the representation unnecessary. Pursuant to section 39.807(2)(a), Florida Statutes (2004), and Florida Rule of Juvenile Procedure 8.215, the court must appoint a guardian ad litem to represent a child in any termination of parental rights proceeding....
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Just. Admin. Comm'n v. Harp, 24 So. 3d 779 (Fla. 5th DCA 2009).

Cited 3 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2009 Fla. App. LEXIS 20568, 2009 WL 5150300

...te attorneys appointed by the court to represent indigents or other litigants in civil proceedings that require court-appointed counsel in accordance with state and federal constitutional guarantees or statutes. See also § 27.40, Fla. Stat. (2009). Section 39.807(1), Florida Statutes (2009), which establishes the statutory right to appointed counsel in termination proceedings, provides: 39.807....
...counsel *781 present. The court shall appoint counsel for indigent parents.... . . . . (d) This subsection does not apply to any parent who has voluntarily executed a written surrender of the child and consent to the entry of a court order therefor. § 39.807(1)(a),(d), Fla. Stat. (2009). [3] By its plain language, section 39.807(1)(d) does not authorize the court to appoint counsel to a parent who has executed a voluntary written surrender of his or her parental rights....
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T.M.W. v. T.A.C., 80 So. 3d 1103 (Fla. 5th DCA 2012).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2012 WL 591671, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 2900

provided with appointed counsel pursuant to section 39.807(1), Florida Statutes (2010). We reverse the
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In Re Cj, 987 So. 2d 828 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008).

Cited 1 times | Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2008 WL 3539981

...(requiring that parents or legal custodians be given written notice of their right to be represented by counsel at the shelter hearing and at subsequent hearings or proceedings and that if they are indigent they have the right to appointed counsel); § 39.807(1)(a) (requiring the trial court to advise parents of their right to counsel at each stage of termination proceedings and to appoint counsel for indigent parents)....
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M.M. v. K.P. (Fla. 2d DCA 2017).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal

court-appointed 6 § 39.807(1)(a), Fla. Stat. (2016) ("At each stage
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M.M. v. K.P., 228 So. 3d 718 (Fla. 2d DCA 2017).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2017 WL 4798142

relevant to our disposition of this appeal. . § 39.807(1)(a), Fla. Stat. (2016) ("At each stage of the
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Guardian Ad Litem Statewide v. Dep't of Child. & Families, a. a., the Mother & J. H., the Father (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 2024).

Published | District Court of Appeal of Florida

been appointed, and the child”)(emphasis added); § 39.807(2)(b)3 (“The guardian ad litem has the . . .
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T.F. v. N.M., 129 So. 3d 1205 (Fla. 1st DCA 2014).

Published | Florida 1st District Court of Appeal | 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 658, 2014 WL 223861

termination of his or her parental rights. See § 39.807(1), Fla. Stat. (2009); see also In the Interest
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Tmw v. Tac, 80 So. 3d 1103 (Fla. 5th DCA 2012).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2012 WL 591671

...February 22, 2012. *1104 T.M.W., Century, pro se. No Appearance for Appellee. MONACO, J. T.M.W., the father of J.A.C., appeals the order of the trial court terminating his parental rights because he was not provided with appointed counsel pursuant to section 39.807(1), Florida Statutes (2010)....
...In proceedings involving the possibility of permanent termination of parental rights to a child, indigent parents are entitled to the appointment of counsel. In re L.N., 814 So.2d 1142, 1143-44 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002) (citing In Interest of D.B., 385 So.2d 83, 90-91 (Fla.1980)). In fact, section 39.807(1) Florida Statutes provides: (1)(a) At each stage of the proceeding under this part, the court shall advise the parent of the right to have counsel present....
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D.M. v. Dep't of Child. & Families, 79 So. 3d 136 (Fla. 3d DCA 2012).

Published | Florida 3rd District Court of Appeal | 2012 WL 280750, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 1341

proceedings” whether a guardian should be appointed. See § 39.807(2)(b), Fla. Stat. (2010). Thus, on this record
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J.C.-J. v. Dep't of Child. & Fam. Servs., 987 So. 2d 828 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2008 Fla. App. LEXIS 12139

indigent they have the right to appointed counsel); § 39.807(l)(a) (requiring the trial court to advise parents
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Just. Admin. Comm'n v. Goettel, 32 So. 3d 786 (Fla. 2d DCA 2010).

Published | Florida 2nd District Court of Appeal | 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 5956, 2010 WL 1728924

...h state and federal constitutional guarantees and federal and state statutes. " § 29.007(2) (emphasis added). If the mother had a right to appointed counsel, then the JAC should pay Mr. Goettel for his representation in the termination proceedings. Section 39.807(1)(a), Florida Statutes (2008), provides that an indigent parent has a right to court-appointed counsel in a termination proceeding....
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Just. Admin. Comm'n v. McNeilly, 59 So. 3d 302 (Fla. 5th DCA 2011).

Published | Florida 5th District Court of Appeal | 2011 Fla. App. LEXIS 5370, 2011 WL 1431535

surrender of her parental rights.1 Pursuant to section 39.807(1), Florida Statutes (2010),2 the mother was

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