RULE 7.090. APPEARANCE; DEFENSIVE PLEADINGS; TRIAL DATE

(a) Appearance. On the date and time appointed in the
summons/notice to appear, the plaintiff and defendant shall appear personally
or by counsel, subject to subdivision (b).

(b) Summons/Notice to Appear; Pretrial Conference. The
summons/notice to appear shall specify that the initial appearance shall be for
a pretrial conference. The initial pretrial conference shall be set by the clerk not
more than 50 days from the date of the filing of the action. In the event the
summons/notice to appear is non-served and the return of service is filed 5
days before the pretrial conference, the pretrial conference shall be canceled by
the court as to any non-served party. The plaintiff may request a new
summons/notice to appear and include a new initial appearance date for the
pretrial conference. The pretrial conference may be managed by nonjudicial
personnel employed by or under contract with the court. Nonjudicial personnel
must be subject to direct oversight by the court. A judge must be available to
hear any motions or resolve any legal issues. At the pretrial conference, all of
the following matters shall be considered:

(1) The simplification of issues.

(2) The necessity or desirability of amendments to the pleadings.

(3) The possibility of obtaining admissions of fact and of
documents that avoid unnecessary proof.

(4) The limitations on the number of witnesses.

(5) The possibilities of settlement.

(6) Such other matters as the court in its discretion deems
necessary.
Form 7.322 shall and form 7.323 may be used in conjunction with this
rule.

(c) Defensive Pleadings. Unless required by order of court, written
pretrial motions and defensive pleadings are not necessary. If filed, copies of
such pleadings shall be served on all other parties to the action at or prior to
the pretrial conference or within such time as the court may designate. The
filing of a motion or a defensive pleading shall not excuse the personal
appearance of a party or attorney on the initial appearance date (pretrial
conference).

(d) Trial Date. The court shall set the case for trial not more than 60
days from the date of the pretrial conference. Notice of at least 10 days of the
time of trial shall be given. The parties may stipulate to a shorter or longer time
for setting trial with the approval of the court. This rule does not apply to
actions to which chapter 51, Florida Statutes, applies.

(e) Waiver of Appearance at Pretrial Conference. Where all parties
are represented by an attorney, counsel may agree to waive personal
appearance at the initial pretrial conference, if a written agreement of waiver
signed by all attorneys is presented to the court prior to or at the pretrial
conference. The agreement shall contain a short statement of the disputed
issues of fact and law, the number of witnesses expected to testify, an estimate
of the time needed to try the case, and any stipulations of fact. The court shall
forthwith set the case for trial within the time prescribed by these rules.

(f) Appearance at Mediation; Sanctions. In small claims actions, an
attorney may appear on behalf of a party at mediation if the attorney has full
authority to settle without further consultation. Unless otherwise ordered by
the court, a nonlawyer representative may appear on behalf of a party to a
small claims mediation if the representative has the party’s signed written
authority to appear and has full authority to settle without further
consultation. In either event, the party need not appear in person. Mediation
may take place at the pretrial conference. Whoever appears for a party must
have full authority to settle. Failure to comply with this subdivision may result
in the imposition [of] costs and attorney fees incurred by the opposing party.

(g) Agreement. Any agreements reached as a result of small claims
mediation shall be written in the form of a stipulation. The stipulation may be
entered as an order of the court.
Committee Notes

1972 Amendment. Rule 7.120 is incorporated in subdivision (c). It is
slightly expanded to provide for a computation period from service by mail and
to give the parties the right to stipulate to a shorter time for the trial.

1984 Amendment. This change requires the use of a pretrial procedure
and requires both parties to attend the pretrial conference which can be used
to resolve pretrial motions. The use of a pretrial previously varied from county
to county.

1988 Amendment. (b) 1st sentence — Chair’s clarification.

2nd sentence — Require the clerk to set the initial pretrial conference
within a reasonable time after filing of the action taking into consideration the
fact that the time standards guideline for small claims cases is 95 days.

3rd sentence — State within the small claims rules what matters shall be
considered at the pretrial conference rather than by reference to Florida Rule of
Civil Procedure 1.220(a), which has been amended several times and is
generally not applicable to small claims cases.

4th sentence — Direct that new form 7.322 shall and that new form
7.323 may be used statewide.

(c) Clarifies that a personal appearance is required at the pretrial
conference when a defense motion is filed.

(e) Adds a provision for waiving counsel’s appearance at the pretrial
conference where all parties are represented by counsel.

Court Commentary

2008 Amendment. The requirement that an attorney attending
mediation on behalf of the client have full authority to settle should not be
equated to a requirement to settle where one or more parties wants to proceed
to trial.