Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.400 - MATERIALS TO THE JURY ROOM | Syfert Law

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Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.400

RULE 3.400. MATERIALS TO THE JURY ROOM

(a) Discretionary Materials. The court may permit the jury,
upon retiring for deliberation, to take to the jury room:

(1) a copy of the charges against the defendant;

(2) forms of verdict approved by the court, after being
first submitted to counsel;

(3) all things received in evidence other than
depositions. If the thing received in evidence is a public record or a
private document which, in the opinion of the court, ought not to be
taken from the person having it in custody, a copy shall be taken or
sent instead of the original.

(b) Mandatory Materials. The court must provide the jury,
upon retiring for deliberation, with a written copy of the
instructions given to take to the jury room.

Committee Notes
1968 Adoption. (1) and (2) same as section 919.04(1) and (2),
Florida Statutes.

Section (3) was changed from the existing section 919.04(3) by
adding to the things which should not be taken with or sent to the
jury, written or recorded statements or confessions. It was felt by
the committee that the present practice of allowing such things to
be taken with the jury is unfair and emphasizes such statements or
confessions to the jury. Since they are always read to the jury they
should receive no additional emphasis than the testimony of any
witness from the stand. [Court did not approve this change; the
proposal was not adopted; and F.S.A. § 919.04(3) was transferred
unchanged to Rule 1.400(c).]

1972 Amendment. (a) permits a copy of the indictment or
information to be taken to the jury room. The committee deliberated
at length about this provision but finally approved same. (b), (c),
and (d) are same as former rule 3.400(a), (b), and (c) [but some
terminology has been changed].

Cases Citing Rule 3.400

Total Results: 64

In Re Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure

272 So. 2d 65

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jan 29, 1973 | Docket: 1755077

Cited 102 times | Published

approved same. (b), (c), and (d) are same as former rule 3.400(a), (b), and (c). 3.410. JURY REQUEST TO REVIEW

Category: Criminal Procedure

Williams v. State

488 So. 2d 62, 11 Fla. L. Weekly 199

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: May 1, 1986 | Docket: 1287184

Cited 35 times | Published

and 3.410 both bear on the issues presented. Rule 3.400(c) permits the jury, at the discretion of the

Category: Criminal Procedure

State v. Terry

336 So. 2d 65

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Apr 22, 1976 | Docket: 2521736

Cited 30 times | Published

3.360 Rule 3.370 Rule 3.380 Rule 3.390 Rule 3.400 Rule 3.410 Rule 3.420 Rule 3.430 Rule

Category: Criminal Procedure

Flanagan v. State

586 So. 2d 1085, 1991 WL 133574

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 14, 1991 | Docket: 473454

Cited 28 times | Published

jury room upon retiring for deliberation. Fla. R.Crim.P. 3.400(d). The purpose of this rule is patently

Category: Criminal Procedure

Young v. State

645 So. 2d 965, 1994 WL 570629

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Oct 20, 1994 | Docket: 107661

Cited 26 times | Published

evidence would fall within this proscription. While rule 3.400 does not specifically address videotapes in the

Category: Criminal Procedure

Hendricks v. State

34 So. 3d 819, 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 7330, 2010 WL 2077164

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 26, 2010 | Docket: 1131165

Cited 20 times | Published

view a transcript of the proceedings. See Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.400(a) (omitting transcripts from the list of

Category: Criminal Procedure

Herrera v. State

532 So. 2d 54, 1988 WL 103849

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 11, 1988 | Docket: 1510296

Cited 16 times | Published

cert. denied, 383 So.2d 1190 (Fla. 1980); Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.400. Appellant also argues that Detective Dygon's

Category: Criminal Procedure

Myers v. State

499 So. 2d 895, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 102

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 18, 1986 | Docket: 1731274

Cited 15 times | Published

notes into the jury room is violative of Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.400, which lists those items which may be taken

Category: Criminal Procedure

Cliff Berry, Inc. v. State

116 So. 3d 394, 2012 WL 10846, 2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 37

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 4, 2012 | Docket: 60232350

Cited 11 times | Published

evidence” to the jury room is discretionary, Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.400(a)(3), given the significance of the definition

Category: Criminal Procedure

Chambers v. State

504 So. 2d 476, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 821

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 19, 1987 | Docket: 453453

Cited 9 times | Published

circuit television pursuant to s. 92.54. [3] Rule 3.400(d) allows a trial court in its discretion to

Category: Criminal Procedure

Lynch v. State

2 So. 3d 47, 2008 WL 4809783

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jan 30, 2009 | Docket: 1643648

Cited 8 times | Published

testimony of the firearms experts. Cf. Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.400(a)(3) (“The court may permit the jury, upon

Category: Criminal Procedure

Pettit v. State

612 So. 2d 1381, 1992 WL 362128

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 11, 1992 | Docket: 1677057

Cited 8 times | Published

jury only some of the written instructions. Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.400(c); Zarattini v. State, 571 So.2d 553 (Fla

Category: Criminal Procedure

Hazuri v. State

91 So. 3d 836, 2012 WL 1947879

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: May 31, 2012 | Docket: 60309987

Cited 7 times | Published

instructions to be taken into the jury room. Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.400(b). The rule’s omission of transcripts from

Category: Criminal Procedure

Van Loan v. State

779 So. 2d 497, 2000 WL 1781694

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 6, 2000 | Docket: 420448

Cited 7 times | Published

instructions shall be taken" to the jury room. Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.400(a)(3).[1] An identical issue was presented

Category: Criminal Procedure

Wilson v. State

746 So. 2d 1209, 1999 WL 1204841

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 17, 1999 | Docket: 1714895

Cited 7 times | Published

of Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.400. Rule 3.400(a) provides in pertinent part: (a) Discretionary

Category: Criminal Procedure

Morgan v. State

377 So. 2d 212

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 13, 1979 | Docket: 423654

Cited 7 times | Published

writing. Her contention is premised upon Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.400 which provides: The court may permit the

Category: Criminal Procedure

Faulk v. State

296 So. 2d 614

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 20, 1974 | Docket: 1617122

Cited 7 times | Published

complained of were prejudicial and in violation of Rule 3.400(c) RCrP, 33 F.S.A. Appellee contends that said

Category: Criminal Procedure

In Re Amendments to Rules of Civ. Procedure

967 So. 2d 178, 2007 WL 2873349

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Oct 4, 2007 | Docket: 1733593

Cited 6 times | Published

(c)-(e) [No change] Committee Notes [No change] RULE 3.400. MATERIALS TO THE JURY ROOM (a) Discretionary

Category: Criminal Procedure

State v. Lewis

543 So. 2d 760, 1989 WL 11945

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 26, 1989 | Docket: 1437747

Cited 6 times | Published

reviewing of the tape during its deliberations. Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.400, 3.410. Moreover, the defense was not deprived

Category: Criminal Procedure

Barnes v. State

970 So. 2d 332, 2007 WL 4191972

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Nov 29, 2007 | Docket: 1694725

Cited 5 times | Published

take the exhibit into the jury room. See Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.400(a)(4) (permitting the judge to allow "all

Category: Criminal Procedure

Meyer v. Singletary

610 So. 2d 1329, 1992 WL 379896

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 23, 1992 | Docket: 1413148

Cited 5 times | Published

the jury room all items received in evidence. Rule 3.400(d). Petitioner cites case authority for the general

Category: Criminal Procedure

Simmons v. State

541 So. 2d 171, 1989 WL 33963

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 12, 1989 | Docket: 2464529

Cited 5 times | Published

Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.400(c) provides: Rule 3.400. Materials to the Jury Room The court may permit

Category: Criminal Procedure

Partin v. State

82 So. 3d 31, 36 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 705, 2011 Fla. LEXIS 2796, 2011 WL 5984445

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Dec 1, 2011 | Docket: 60306206

Cited 4 times | Published

provide a copy of the indictment to the jury. Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.400(a) (2002) (“The court may permit the jury

Category: Criminal Procedure

State v. Bouchard

922 So. 2d 424, 2006 WL 568725

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 10, 2006 | Docket: 1683289

Cited 4 times | Published

resulted." Id. at 332. Outside the context of rule 3.400, several cases have addressed claims of ineffective

Category: Criminal Procedure

Thiefault v. State

655 So. 2d 1277, 1995 WL 334348

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 7, 1995 | Docket: 1696827

Cited 4 times | Published

Additionally, what occurred led to a violation of rule 3.400 which prohibits unauthorized materials in the

Category: Criminal Procedure

Chaky v. State

651 So. 2d 1169, 1995 WL 81876

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Mar 2, 1995 | Docket: 1518223

Cited 4 times | Published

with a copy of those instructions as allowed by rule 3.400(c). Rule 3.390(b) provides, in part: Every charge

Category: Criminal Procedure

Bowe v. State

600 So. 2d 26, 1992 WL 115795

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 3, 1992 | Docket: 1527763

Cited 4 times | Published

counsel objected and argued that pursuant to Rule 3.400(c), Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure, if any

Category: Criminal Procedure

Zarattini v. State

571 So. 2d 553, 1990 WL 205495

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 19, 1990 | Docket: 1653607

Cited 4 times | Published

Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.400(c) provides: Rule 3.400. Materials to the Jury Room The court may permit

Category: Criminal Procedure

Lacue v. State

562 So. 2d 388, 1990 WL 70616

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 30, 1990 | Docket: 640614

Cited 4 times | Published

previously admitted into evidence. See Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.400. In Williams v. State, 488 So.2d 62 (Fla

Category: Criminal Procedure

Crews v. State

442 So. 2d 432

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 29, 1983 | Docket: 469151

Cited 4 times | Published

to them, as they had every right to do. Fla.R. Crim.P. 3.400. Appellant also argues the contact between

Category: Criminal Procedure

Turner v. State

431 So. 2d 328

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 17, 1983 | Docket: 208616

Cited 4 times | Published

Judge. Under the controlling provisions of Fla.R. Crim.P. 3.400(d), counsel need not be present when the

Category: Criminal Procedure

Chappell v. State

423 So. 2d 984

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 28, 1982 | Docket: 1219165

Cited 4 times | Published

389 So.2d 1115 (Fla. 1980). We observe that Rule 3.400(c) does not mandate that whenever a jury seeks

Category: Criminal Procedure

Payne v. State

395 So. 2d 284

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 17, 1981 | Docket: 2531034

Cited 4 times | Published

State, 296 So.2d 614 (Fla. 1st DCA 1974); Fla.R. Crim.P. 3.400(c); (b) the balance of the defendant's points

Category: Criminal Procedure

Ivory v. State

330 So. 2d 853

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 20, 1976 | Docket: 1774659

Cited 4 times | Published

I agree with both points. It is provided in Rule 3.400, RCrP, entitled "Materials to the Jury Room,"

Category: Criminal Procedure

Douglas v. State

141 So. 3d 107, 2012 WL 16745

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: Jan 5, 2012 | Docket: 60241743

Cited 3 times | Published

. At the time of Douglas's trial in 2002, rule 3.400 provided in its entirety: (a) Discretionary Materials

Category: Criminal Procedure

Williamson v. State

894 So. 2d 996, 2005 WL 170887

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 7, 2005 | Docket: 1767650

Cited 3 times | Published

during the jury's deliberations in violation of Rule 3.400, Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure. Apparently

Category: Criminal Procedure

Bouchard v. State

847 So. 2d 598, 2003 WL 21414794

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 20, 2003 | Docket: 2558592

Cited 3 times | Published

State, 746 So.2d 1209 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999); Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.400(a)(3). Therefore, if only partial written

Category: Criminal Procedure

Hernandez v. State

323 So. 2d 318

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 9, 1975 | Docket: 1258210

Cited 3 times | Published

have all instructions in writing pursuant to Rule 3.400, RCrP. The additional instructions were given

Category: Criminal Procedure

Adams v. State

122 So. 3d 976, 2013 WL 5576095, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 16224

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Oct 11, 2013 | Docket: 60234832

Cited 2 times | Published

view a transcript of the proceedings. See Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.400(a) (omitting transcripts from the list of

Category: Criminal Procedure

Barnes v. State

922 So. 2d 380, 2006 WL 503235

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 3, 2006 | Docket: 1683374

Cited 2 times | Published

take the exhibit into the jury room. See Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.400(a)(4) (permitting the judge to allow "all

Category: Criminal Procedure

Sailor v. State

816 So. 2d 182, 2002 WL 825954

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: May 2, 2002 | Docket: 1753338

Cited 2 times | Published

concern in Greenfield as to a violation of Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.400 with regard to the materials which may be

Category: Criminal Procedure

Greenfield v. State

739 So. 2d 1197, 1999 WL 550651

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 30, 1999 | Docket: 1688670

Cited 2 times | Published

permitted to be taken into the jury room. See Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.400 (materials permitted to be taken into jury

Category: Criminal Procedure

Lupper v. State

663 So. 2d 1337, 1994 WL 655677

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Nov 23, 1994 | Docket: 1313768

Cited 2 times | Published

So.2d 1329 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992). Stated simply, rule 3.400 specifies which materials may be taken into the

Category: Criminal Procedure

Turco v. Leon

559 So. 2d 1199, 1990 WL 20703

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Mar 6, 1990 | Docket: 1751403

Cited 2 times | Published

(Fla. 1980) (emphasis in original) (construing Rule 3.400(c), Fla.R.Crim.P., which provides that a jury

Category: Criminal Procedure

Morgan v. State

471 So. 2d 1336, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 1574

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 25, 1985 | Docket: 1397309

Cited 2 times | Published

presence of either counsel or the defendant. Fla.R. Crim.P. 3.400(d); Turner v. State, 431 So.2d 328 (Fla

Category: Criminal Procedure

Bannister v. State

132 So. 3d 267, 2014 WL 52659, 2014 Fla. App. LEXIS 140

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 8, 2014 | Docket: 60238397

Cited 1 times | Published

"spooky stuff going on in there.” . See Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.400. . Rule 3.410 provides: After the jurors

Category: Criminal Procedure

Tapanes v. State

43 So. 3d 159, 2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 13390, 2010 WL 3488709

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 8, 2010 | Docket: 2402159

Cited 1 times | Published

739 So.2d 1197 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999) (citing Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.400). Thus, a dictionary cannot be considered

Category: Criminal Procedure

Van Loan v. State

872 So. 2d 330, 2004 WL 784565

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 14, 2004 | Docket: 1357320

Cited 1 times | Published

was not prejudicial. Prior cases interpreting rule 3.400 have required trial courts to comply strictly

Category: Criminal Procedure

Brandon Thorne v. State of Florida

174 So. 3d 477, 2015 Fla. App. LEXIS 12471, 2015 WL 4928395

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 19, 2015 | Docket: 2685317

Published

may properly be taken into the jury room under rule 3.400, we explained that the rule “does not contemplate

Category: Criminal Procedure

Lynch v. Secretary, Department of Corrections

897 F. Supp. 2d 1277, 2012 WL 4377812, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 136981

District Court, M.D. Florida | Filed: Sep 25, 2012 | Docket: 65985498

Published

experts.” Lynch, 2 So.3d at 80 (citing Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.400(a)(3) for the proposition that “[t]he court

Category: Criminal Procedure

State v. Barrow

91 So. 3d 826, 37 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 387, 2012 WL 1947880, 2012 Fla. LEXIS 1064

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: May 31, 2012 | Docket: 60309986

Published

instructions must be taken into the jury room. Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.400(a)-(b). . If thereafter a read-back is

Category: Criminal Procedure

Pena v. State

732 So. 2d 1091, 1998 Fla. App. LEXIS 15535, 1998 WL 879025

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Dec 9, 1998 | Docket: 64788288

Published

set of written instructions to the jury. Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.400(a) provides that upon deliberation in non-capital

Category: Criminal Procedure

Woods v. State

712 So. 2d 1184, 1998 Fla. App. LEXIS 7180, 1998 WL 314592

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 17, 1998 | Docket: 64781593

Published

se reversible error. The court explained that rule 3.400(e) permits the jury, at the discretion of the

Category: Criminal Procedure

In re Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure—Rule 3.400, Material to the Jury Room

657 So. 2d 1134, 1995 WL 328006

Supreme Court of Florida | Filed: May 31, 1995 | Docket: 64757822

Published

PER CURIAM. This Court, on its own motion, hereby promulgates the following proposed changes *1135to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.400, Materials to the Jury Room: (a) Discretionary Materials. The court may permit the jury, upon retiring for deliberation, to take to the jury room: (la) a copy of the charges against the defendant; (2b) forms of verdict approved by the court, after being first submitted to counsel; (3e) in noncapital cases, any instructions given}, but if any instruction is

Category: Criminal Procedure

Carmenates v. State

654 So. 2d 601, 1995 Fla. App. LEXIS 4396, 1995 WL 238807

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 26, 1995 | Docket: 64756091

Published

all the instructions in writing as required by Rule 3.400(c) of the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure

Category: Criminal Procedure

Young v. State

624 So. 2d 794, 1993 Fla. App. LEXIS 9499, 1993 WL 372197

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Sep 24, 1993 | Docket: 64743089

Published

received in evidence other than depositions. Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.400(a), (b), (c), and (d). This rule does not

Category: Criminal Procedure

All Bank Repos, Inc. v. Underwriters of Lloyds of London

582 So. 2d 692, 1991 Fla. App. LEXIS 5998, 1991 WL 110851

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jun 26, 1991 | Docket: 64660136

Published

denied, 389 So.2d 1115 (Fla.1980) (construing Rule 3.400(c), Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure, which

Category: Criminal Procedure

Kirkland v. State

557 So. 2d 130, 1990 Fla. App. LEXIS 824, 1990 WL 11805

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 13, 1990 | Docket: 64648429

Published

State, 296 So.2d 614 (Fla. 1st DCA 1974); Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.400(c). Affirmed.

Category: Criminal Procedure

Dixon v. State

506 So. 2d 55, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 1110, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 7880

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 28, 1987 | Docket: 64626706

Published

notifying counsel was clearly authorized by Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.400,1 either (we do not decide which) because

Category: Criminal Procedure

Danford v. State

492 So. 2d 690, 1986 Fla. App. LEXIS 8621, 11 Fla. L. Weekly 1471

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jul 2, 1986 | Docket: 64621004

Published

their deliberations pursuant to the provisions of Rule 3.400(a) of the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure

Category: Criminal Procedure

Williams v. State

468 So. 2d 335, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 967, 1985 Fla. App. LEXIS 13462

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Apr 15, 1985 | Docket: 64611738

Published

comment on the testimony or .... . Cf., Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.400: “The court may permit the jury ... to take

Category: Criminal Procedure

Derock v. State

461 So. 2d 1373, 10 Fla. L. Weekly 149, 1985 Fla. App. LEXIS 11905

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Jan 9, 1985 | Docket: 64609219

Published

trial court would exercise its discretion under Rule 3.400(a), Fla.R.Crim.P., and permit the jury to take

Category: Criminal Procedure

Baxter v. State

375 So. 2d 16, 1979 Fla. App. LEXIS 15354

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Aug 15, 1979 | Docket: 64571970

Published

judgment and sentence imposed against him. Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.400(d) permits all things received into evidence

Category: Criminal Procedure

Donaldson v. State

356 So. 2d 351, 1978 Fla. App. LEXIS 15480

District Court of Appeal of Florida | Filed: Feb 27, 1978 | Docket: 64563390

Published

the jury room during *353deliberations. Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.400 provides that “The court may permit the jury

Category: Criminal Procedure