One Click Case Law for § 43-43a-1
O.C.G.A. § 43-43-5 <-- --> O.C.G.A. §43-43a-2

2010 Georgia Code

TITLE 43 - PROFESSIONS AND BUSINESSES

CHAPTER 43A - SNOW SKIING SAFETY
§ 43-43A-1 - Definitions

O.C.G.A. 43-43A-1 (2010)
43-43A-1. Definitions


As used in this chapter, the term:

(1) "Base area lift" means a passenger tramway to gain access to some other part of the ski area.

(2) "Competitor" means a skier engaging in competition or preparing for competition on a slope or trail designated by the ski area or used by the skier for the purpose of competition or training for competition.

(3) "Conditions of ordinary visibility" means all periods of daylight, and, when visibility is not restricted by weather or other atmospheric conditions, nighttime.

(4) "Inherent dangers and risks of skiing" means categories of danger or risks of skiing, or conditions of the sport of skiing that cause or can cause any injury, death, or property damage, including:

(A) Changing weather conditions;

(B) Surface and subsurface snow or ice conditions as they may exist or change from time to time, including variable conditions such as hard packed powder, packed powder, wind-blown snow, wind-packed snow, corn snow, crust slush, snow modified by skier use, or cut up snow; surface or subsurface snow or ice conditions as they exist or may change as the result of weather changes or skier use; snow created by or resulting from snow making or snow grooming operations; or collisions or falls resulting from such conditions;

(C) Surface or subsurface conditions other than those specified in subparagraph (B) of this paragraph, including dirt, grass, rocks, trees, stumps, other forms of forest or vegetative growth, stream beds, or other natural objects or debris; or collisions or falls resulting from such conditions;

(D) Collisions with: lift towers; components of lift towers; signs, posts, fences, mazes, or other enclosure devices; hydrants, pipes, or any other portions of snow making or snow delivery systems; snow grooming equipment or other over-snow vehicles marked or lighted as required by this chapter; or collisions with or falls resulting from any such structures or any other manmade structures or their components;

(E) Variations in surface, contour, or steepness of terrain, including, but not limited to, moguls, ski jumps, roads, depressions, water bars, and cat walks; other terrain changes or modifications which occur naturally or result from slope design or construction, snow making, snow grooming, maintenance operations, or skier use; or collisions with or falls resulting from such variations; and

(F) Collisions with other skiers unless such collisions are caused by the failure on the part of other skiers to conduct themselves in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.

(5) "Passenger" means a person who is lawfully being transported by a passenger tramway.

(6) "Passenger tramway" means any mechanical device used to transport passengers uphill, but such term does not include over-snow vehicles.

(7) "Ski area" means all snow ski slopes or trails and other places under the control of a ski area operator at a defined business location within this state.

(8) "Ski area operator" means an individual, partnership, corporation, or other commercial entity who owns, manages, or otherwise directs or has operational responsibility for any ski area.

(9) "Ski slopes or trails" means those areas open to the skiing public and designated by the ski area operator to be used by a skier. The designation may be generally set forth on trail maps and further designated by signage posted to indicate to the skiing public the intent that the areas be used by the skier for the purpose of skiing. Nothing in this paragraph implies that ski slopes or trails may not be restricted for use at the discretion of the ski area operator.

(10) "Skier" means any person who uses any part of a ski area for the purpose of skiing, snowboard skiing, or sliding or moving on any device other than a motorized device or any person except a passenger who uses any of the facilities of the ski area, including the ski slopes and trails.

(11) "Surface lift" means any passenger tramway that allows the skier's sliding equipment to stay in contact with the skier and the snow during all of the uphill transportation.